Despite the expansion of the presence of foreign cars on the roads of Russia, a significant number of cars still belong to the domestic Zhiguli, which were produced by the Volga Automobile Plant in Togliatti. For almost half a century of history, the company has manufactured millions of cars that were known abroad under the brand name LADA.
In connection with the release of many models, car owners have reasonable questions - what parameters and what brands of batteries are suitable for a particular car. When choosing a device, you need to know the functionality and dimensions that will allow you to easily install it inside the car. The review provides information about the types and design of batteries suitable for VAZ, the best manufacturers of these products, as well as their description and characteristics in order to select the best products.
Content
A car battery is a power source that generates electricity through a chemical reaction and stores it for use in a car.
Designed to actuate the starter when starting the engine. In addition, the control circuits and the on-board network are powered from it when the engine is turned off.
For one start, as much energy is spent as the battery receives in 15 minutes from a running generator. In winter conditions, the discharge increases. On short journeys, the alternator may not be able to fully charge. Therefore, it is sometimes advisable to do it yourself with your own hands at home, using a charger (charger).
A conventional 12 V battery (AC) is a set of separate 2 V cans, assembled in one housing and connected to each other in a serial way.
Components:
The principle of operation is the occurrence of an electric current in the process of electrochemical reactions of lead-containing elements. With an external load on the contacts, the interaction of the electrolyte with lead oxide begins. During a chemical reaction, sulfate is formed from lead metal. When discharged at the cathode, lead is oxidized, and lead oxide is reduced at the anode. When charging, the reverse process occurs. In the case of lead sulfate consumption, water electrolysis occurs, and oxygen and hydrogen are released at the anode and cathode, respectively, creating a boiling effect. This should not be allowed due to an increase in the density of the electrolyte, water consumption and the risk of an explosive mixture (oxygen and hydrogen) exploding.
To maintain the required electrolyte level, distilled water is added.
Primary requirements:
As a rule, the voltage of a charged battery is from 15.5 to 12.9 V. The voltage in the on-board electrical system with the engine running is slightly higher than at the contacts and ranges from 13.8 to 14.4 V. Undervoltage occurs at a voltage of less than 13.8 V , and more than 14.4 V - overcharging.Both have a negative effect on the service life.
In the event of a battery replacement, an identical copy of the existing battery - the same brand with similar performance - is best suited. However, sometimes batteries are changed to more powerful ones due to a significant increase in load or the installation of additional electronics. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the work in the old mode and make adjustments in case of an increase in the load in the future - both in terms of the intensity of trips and consumers of electricity. In addition, it is necessary to highlight what to look for in order to avoid mistakes when choosing.
Procedure:
1. Clarification of the key parameters of the existing product, which are taken into account when choosing a new battery:
2. Taking into account the operating conditions of the car when traveling:
3. Selecting a brand according to preference and rule - well-known brands are more expensive.When the question of the difference in price is critical, inexpensive and reliable models of lesser-known manufacturers are selected.
4. Calculation of financial opportunities and the search for an "average" battery with good parameters.
5. Mandatory study of comparative characteristics and rating materials, for example, this review.
1. VAZ 2105-07 - depending on the type of engine:
2. VAZ 2109 - climatic conditions are taken into account:
3. VAZ 2110-12 - equipped with a maintenance-free lead-acid product with a capacity of 55 Ah with liquid electrolyte. In the case of replacement, the installation of additional equipment that consumes more energy must be taken into account.
4. VAZ 2114-15 - models with a capacity of 55 to 62 Ah are suitable. When choosing between maintenance-free and classic batteries, according to motorists, most prefer the first option.
It is better to buy high-quality products and novelties in already well-known specialized stores of automotive equipment and spare parts. There they can provide documentary evidence of official deliveries, but they do not sell “gray” goods. When communicating, trained managers are able to tell in detail about the products that the best manufacturers represent - what kind of batteries are there, how much does the model they like cost. In addition, you can hear qualified advice and recommendations - which company is better to buy a battery, see the right actions - how to check the battery charge and how to choose a product.
In addition, when choosing, you can use the Yandex.Market or E-catalog aggregators, on the pages of which descriptions, photos and characteristics of goods are given, as well as direct links to order online in the online store.
The rating of quality products is based on popularity, according to buyers, in the Yandex.Market and E-catalog aggregators. The review includes types of calcium batteries from various price segments - the most inexpensive up to 3,000 rubles, budget products priced up to 5,000 rubles, as well as premium products worth more than five thousand rubles. At the same time, the characteristics correspond to the classic parameters for a VAZ car: size 242x175x190 mm, straight polarity and European type of terminals.
Brand - Akom (Russia).
Country of origin - Russia.
A little-maintained Russian-made model for installation on domestic Lada cars. It features good cold cranking current values, providing, along with the use of calcium technologies, a quick start of the engine in any weather. In the manufacture of plates, special active pastes are used. The composition of the electrolyte and calcium alloys is optimized. The kit includes a special color indicator for monitoring the technical condition. The body is made of high quality material. Periodically, cleaning of the outer casing and stripping of the terminals in case of oxidation is required.
Video review:
Brand - BOLK (Russia).
Producer - "Power source Kursk" (Russia).
A simple Russian-made model suitable for installation in a VAZ car. A reliable product with a declared service life of more than five years. Current collector with increased area and uniform distribution of current load over the electrode. Negative electrode active mass with pore expander for good energy return. In the active mass of the positive electrode, there are special additives that increase strength, good charge acceptance, load resistance and durability.
The case of a monoblock is made of high-strength copolymer of polypropylene. Duration of storage and minimal maintenance are achieved by using low antimony alloys, which are alloyed with tin and selenium.
Brand - Extra Start (Russia)
Country of origin - Russia.
A popular model, which since 2014 has been produced at enterprises in Zhigulevsk and the Kaliningrad region. The design of a durable plastic housing is characterized by increased vibration resistance and increased temperature resistance.It belongs to low-maintenance class L batteries with little water loss. For the manufacture of plates with electrode grids, the most common expanded metal technology using Ca / Ca alloy is used. Equipped with a central gas outlet on the battery cover with a built-in flame arrester and a labyrinth system. Extended service life due to calcium-doped lead electrodes with high anti-corrosion properties and strength.
Battery video test:
Brand - Smart Element (Russia).
Country of origin - Russia.
A high-tech inexpensive model of domestic production, produced at the Irkutsk enterprise "Battery Technologies", meets Russian and European standards. TetraOxidePower (TOP) technology improves the performance of the active paste compared to conventional mechanical paste. Negative electrodes are made using ExpandedMetal (ExMet) technology by perforating a metal tape with subsequent stretching. The plates have a more rigid structure with excellent anti-corrosion properties and high performance. Can be stored for a year without recharging.
The monoblock case is made of high-quality T-max polypropylene copolymer with increased heat resistance from -50⁰С to +100⁰С and mechanical strength.
Akom Reactor 62 | BOLK 6ST-60 VL | Extra Start cathode (6ST-60N L+ (L2)) | Smart Element 6ST | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capacity, A*h | 62 | 60 | 60 | 60 |
Starting current, A | 620 | 500 | 540 | 500 |
Weight, kg | 16.8 | 16.4 | 14 | 14.2 |
Guarantee | 3 years | 2 years | 2 years | 1 year |
price, rub. | 2800 | 3000 | 2700-3500 | 2400-2500 |
Brand - BARS (Kazakhstan)
Country of origin - Kazakhstan.
Calcium model of Kazakh production using the latest technologies. It has starting characteristics suitable for installation on a Russian vehicle. Resistant to deep discharge and self-discharge. Storage is allowed for one and a half years. The service life declared by the manufacturer is up to six years. The package includes an installed high-precision indicator for visual control of the state of the electrolyte. The ExMET technology is used to manufacture the negative electrode.
The case of a monoblock is made of strong polypropylene.
Brand - Energizer (USA).
Country of origin - Germany, Czech Republic.
Maintenance-free model of a well-known world brand, suitable for Lada cars.Immediately ready for installation and operation for a long time. The central gas outlet increases the safety of use. The cover is equipped with a built-in flame arrester.
Video review:
Brand - Titan (Russia).
Country of origin - Russia.
A suitable model of domestic production for installation on VAZ vehicles. The product is ready for immediate use. In the manufacture, Ca / Ca technology is used with the addition of calcium and silver to the electrodes for durability and preventing water from boiling away. In order to increase the number of electrodes and starting power, the positive plates are placed in an electrically insulating separator with a high porosity. Fire safety is achieved by using flame arrester filters on the cover of the monoblock.
Battery video review:
Brand - Bosch (Germany).
Country of origin - Czech Republic
Maintenance-free model, well suited for VAZ vehicles with additional equipment installed.Performs a quick start of the engine in the cold and is not discharged during uneven operation or long-term parking. Silver processing of components provides high strength and good anti-corrosion properties. The use of the innovative PowerFrame grid contributes to maximum current output without overloads. The special cover design and increased electrolyte content ensure high electrical performance and rave reviews from users. A labyrinth is built into the lid for condensation and return to the banks of electrolyte vapors generated during operation.
Video review of brand batteries:
BARS 6ST-60 | Energizer Plus EP60L2X | TITAN STANDARD | Bosch S4006 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capacity, A*h | 60 | 60 | 60 | 60 |
Starting current, A | 530 | 540 | 540 | 540 |
Weight, kg | 14.7 | 14 | 15.4 | 14.89 |
Guarantee | 1 year | 2 years | 2 years | 2 years |
price, rub. | 3600-3840 | 4200-4900 | 4400-4700 | 4400-6900 |
Brand - TAB (Slovenia, North Macedonia).
Producing countries - Slovenia, North Macedonia.
Low-maintenance Ca/Ca model manufactured using expander (expanded-tensile) technology for installation on vehicles, including LADA with additional equipment. Conforms to strict requirements of standards of reliability and safety. Equipped with an optical indicator for a visual assessment of the actual state of the battery.
Brand - Varta (Germany).
The country of origin is Germany.
Maintenance-free model with a high level of reliability, increased safety and maximum ease of use. Manufactured to strict German quality standards. High performance is achieved using special Varta alloys, alloyed silver and a sophisticated labyrinth lid design with built-in flame arrester. The use of a reliable proprietary PowerFrame grille provides sufficient starting power, fast charging and good anti-corrosion properties. The popularity of models is due to excellent technical parameters and high reliability.
Video review:
Brand - AlphaLine (Republic of Korea).
The country of origin is the Republic of Korea.
Maintenance-free model of South Korean production, suitable for domestic VAZ vehicles with additional equipment installed.Manufactured using X-frame gratings using calcium technology with an increased number of plates. Equipped with a charge indicator. The body is made of high strength materials.
Video review of brand devices:
TAB Polar Blue B66HX | VARTA Silver Dynamic D39 | AlphaLine Ultra 68L | |
---|---|---|---|
Capacity, A*h | 66 | 63 | 68 |
Starting current, A | 620 | 610 | 680 |
Weight, kg | 14.4 | 14.8 | 14 |
Guarantee | 4 years | 2 years | 3 years |
price, rub. | 5600-6150 | 5600-9076 | 5800-6600 |
The service life of products of official manufacturers in the middle price segment for a mass brand of Russian cars usually ranges from three to five years. Do not use counterfeits of well-known brands and of dubious quality, otherwise you can damage the machine and break electrical equipment. However, branded goods will not always be successful, despite the fact that the price guarantees quality. The most expensive product will fail if you do not properly operate and monitor its condition.
The implementation of simple rules, according to the service station employees, will ensure a long and trouble-free operation.
In addition, periodically it is necessary to perform unscheduled charging to fully restore the battery capacity.
Checking and maintenance of the battery can be entrusted to professionals at service stations or car services.
Enjoy the shopping! Take care of yourself and your loved ones!