Rating of the best batteries (batteries) for electric vehicles for 2022

The heart is an important organ that affects the duration of human life. Any technique has the same control organ - the motor, and various components help it to carry out this function, one of which is the battery.

Since modes of transport are divided into three main categories: land, air and water, each of them has its own subcategory. The review will present batteries for electric vehicles, which, according to buyers, are considered the most efficient and reliable for 2022.

General idea of ​​the product - selection criteria

A battery is an equipment that stores and uses electricity without a network connection. Traction devices are used for vehicles of this series. Their advantage over other types is the possibility of long-term operation at constant loads (without recharging). In this regard, their scope is multifaceted.

How the installation works - highlights

How it works: Oxidized lead in a solution of sulfuric acid and water settles on the positive plate during battery discharge, while sulfur dioxide is reduced on the negative side. Charging a battery is the reverse process.

On a note! In the process of replenishment of nutrition in the electrolyte, the content of sulfuric acid decreases, and the volume of water increases.

The structure of a standard battery - the main components

The device has a body, +/- electrode and output, a separator, an external current collector for a block of plates of the same name (butt), support prisms, a cover, a threaded plug, and a connecting bridge.

Details description: frame - fire-resistant material, plates - metal gratings.Different-pole elements (grid filling): pressed powder - in a plate with a "minus" sign, sulfur dioxide - in a plate with a "+" sign.

In the "grooves" between the plates there are microporous elements made of ebonite / revertex (both made of rubber), which disconnect the electrodes of different poles in order to avoid a short circuit (comes from vibrations of the engine or the entire vehicle).

Battery types and their features

For electric transport, there are several types of batteries: starting, buffer and traction.

The starter is suitable only for starting the engine, it is at the moment of starting that the main amount of energy is given off, and its replenishment is while driving.

In traction units, the opposite is true, they are designed for long-term and stable energy supply (work everywhere).

Buffer batteries are effective at small discharges. They are 20% smaller than traction ones, respectively, and cheaper, but their service life is practically 2 times less. Basically, their scope is test equipment and medical control systems.

On a note! AGM lead-acid batteries work great in buffer mode (about 12 years) and slightly less when used in deep charge / discharge mode.

Before you understand which battery is better to buy for electric vehicles, you need to know what devices exist. Traction devices are divided into classes. Each of them has its own marking (shown in the table below).

It is interesting! If we take the percentage of substances in a calcium battery, then the main element in it is no more than 0.1% of the entire plate (meaning weight).Therefore, it would be better to call the product “lead-calcium”, but in ordinary life a simple wording has stuck.

In an alkaline accumulator, caustic sodium or potassium plays the role of electrolyte. In addition, graphite is present in the composition, which has a beneficial effect on conductivity, and various impurities normalize the working capacity and stability of the apparatus.

Note! An element with a “-” sign includes a metal alloy of cadmium, nickel and a certain powder. In each case, the ratio of the components is unique. And for the durability of the unit, lithium monohydrate, which is part of the electrolyte, is responsible.

The hybrid device is designed for the car. Composed of: low antimony anode and calcium cathode. In comparison with calcium devices, it has an improved technical base.

Table - "Positive and negative sides of various types of batteries"

Type of:	A plus:	Minus:
NCA	compact dimensions;	price;
	the weight;	increased gas emission;
	high specific energy;	short duration
	stability in all weather conditions
SLA	inexpensive;	weigh a lot
	small self-load;
	energy intensity
NiCd	budgetary;	unsafe materials;
	works in frost;	there is a memory effect
	can be left unloaded;
	productive
Li-pol, Li-polymer, LiPo, LIP, Li-poly (small appliances)	no memory effect;	flammable
	small current;
	different configuration;
	working conditions
Ni-MH (to replace NiCd)	safe;	expensive;
	works well in harsh conditions;	there is an operational and capacitive threshold;
	recyclable	does not tolerate high temperatures
LiFePO4, LFP (for electric vehicles)	long service;	low specific gravity
	voltage stability;
	safe;
	retarded capacity loss
Li-ion	low self-discharge;	lose capacity when idle
	does not require maintenance;
	high density
GEL	installation methods;	cannot be repaired;
	weak self-discharge;	after depressurization will not be serviced
	non-toxic
LTO (energy storage)	a huge resource - 1 thousand cycles or more;	high price;
	application in any position;	weighs a lot;
	low self-discharge	average discharge currents
Ca/Ca (for passenger car)	durable;	sensitivity to deep discharge;
	low level of self-charging;	high price;
	not serviced;	not suitable for city driving
	vibration resistance;
	overcharge protection;
	good power

In addition to marking, you need to know the size of the device, be able to decipher the codes. This is usually where experts help. The buyer will only need to decide which company is better to purchase the goods.

Selection tips - what to look for

Each buyer sets himself the task of how to choose a battery so that it lasts a long time. Therefore, the main indicator that users of electric transport pay attention to when choosing a battery is its resource.

The most reliable means the most expensive, and in fact this is almost always the case, as many buyers claim. If we consider batteries for passenger cars (electric), then their average life is 8-10 years, but there is no exact confirmation of this statistics, since there are very few electric cars in long-term operation, and the popularity of models of such vehicles is just beginning to “grow its career” . Most manufacturers set the service life to 5-8 years, in advance of failure, so that the owner can replace the battery in time.

In many batteries, the capacity is gradually reduced, so after several years of operation, a decrease in the electric vehicle's range from the initial value to 70-80% is noted.

On a note! A lithium-ion battery degrades its performance regardless of charge / discharge cycles, while most other devices reduce their life with each charge. As for the rest of the batteries, it all depends on the conditions of use, which are significantly influenced by the environment.

When choosing a "hybrid", pay attention to the need for topping up water (the last character in the marking): normal (N), small (L), very small (VL), with a control valve (VRLA). This indicator indicates the type of service, indicates whether the water level should be monitored, indicates the current parameter setting that is used during recharging.

As for power, calcium and hybrid plants are considered the most progressive. They are in great demand among modern motorists.

On a note! Calcium devices are installed only in cars, if they are mounted in a boat or a boat, they can be subjected to a deep discharge, which is best avoided.

As noted earlier, the electrolyte is an important component of the battery. Under the influence of low temperatures, it does not freeze (unlike water), but thickens, loses its properties and the battery capacity decreases. To avoid such a situation, a variety of additives are added to the substance.

GEL batteries are the pinnacle of evolution. They do not lose their properties in cold weather (stable) and are immune to turning over due to the jelly-like mass.

An important indicator is the cold scroll current, which is measured in amperes according to a certain method. The main standards include:

• SAE - American;
• EN - European;
• DIN - German;
• IEC - international;
• JIS - Japanese;
• MCA - maritime.

Based on modern requirements, popular battery models should use a drive with increased energy intensity, while without changing the dimensions and weight of the product.

Rating of high-quality inexpensive batteries for electric vehicles for 2022

The main representatives of this segment are goods from foreign manufacturers, batteries are very popular among buyers. Feature of the presented goods - wide application. The cost of the battery depends on the technical base. Top firms:

• "RDrive";
• "BB Battery";
• "Chilwee";
• DELTA.

Note! All models presented in the list of leaders at a price do not exceed the threshold of 6 thousand rubles.

Battery HRL9-12 - BB Battery

The device with a charge indicator is used for powerful UPS, portable units, suitable for electric bicycles and scooters.

The body is made of ABC plastic, completely sealed, can be mounted in any position, subject to the type of lead-acid devices made according to the AGM method (no liquid electrolyte). Handles medium to high levels.

Recommendations:

1. It is impossible for the device to be completely discharged, and also to store it in this state.
2. Full charging should be done no more than once every six months.
3. Until the indicator shows a full charge in the UPS where the battery is installed, do not disconnect it from the network.

Specifications:

Type of:	AGM lead acid serviceable
Terminals:	6.3 mm, F2 (faston)
Size (centimeters):	15.1 - length, 6.5 - width, 9.4-10 - height
Net weight	2 kg 750 g
Technology:	AGM
Voltage (V):	12 - working, 14.4-15 - charge, 13.5-13.8 - recharging in buffer mode
Capacity:	for 20 hours 9 Ah, for 10 hours - 8 Ah
Starting current:	0.9-2.4 A
Charging temperature:	+0-+40 degrees
Life time:	12 years - general, 10 - in buffer mode
Color:	black
Internal resistance:	15 mΩ at +25 degrees
Total cycles:	up to 260
Manufacturer country:	PRC
Warranty card:	1 year
What is the price:	2600 rubles

• budgetary;
• works in frost;
• long operating period;
• application in different areas;
• lightweight;
• small size.

• requires careful study of the instruction manual, a lot of nuances.

Battery "ELECTRO Velo 6-DZF-22" - brand "RDRIVE"

Graphene, with high power unit, is made according to the modern technology "GRAPHENE", which involves the presence of the gel electrolyte "Silica GEL" inside the structure. It has such positive properties as absolute tightness, increased travel range due to battery capacity, which, in comparison with standard traction batteries, is 16% higher.

Other advantages of the product include: resistance to deep discharges, shock-resistant, fire-resistant housing and increased service life up to 50% due to the graphene additive in the electrodes.

Application: electric bicycles, scooters, tricycles, electric vehicles, sweepers, electric generators, children's electric toys and other electric vehicles.

Specifications:

Type of:	lithium graphene
Parameters (centimeters):	18,1/7,7/16,7
Vendor code:	1385
Capacity:	12 Ah
Battery life:	610 cycles
Working temperature:	-20-+50 degrees
Analogues:	"6-DZM-20", "6-DZF-20", "DTM12-17", "HR12-18", "GEL12-20"
Storage without recharging:	15 months
Polarity:	universal [- +], [+ -]
Voltage:	12 V
Maximum current (A):	150 - discharge (5 sec.), 2.7 - charge
The weight:	7 kg
Model Compatibility:	HR12-18 / HR12-80W
Guarantee:	year
Color:	Orange
Producing country:	PRC
Approximate price:	5400 rubles

• sealed design;
• excellent resistance to vibrations;
• do not need topping up water;
• universal polarity;
• no restrictions on transportation by air and rail.

• not identified.

Battery "6 DZM (F) 12" - brand "Chilwee"

The battery of the HR series, made according to the GEL technology, is intended for vehicles and other equipment with an electric motor.

Product description: lead-acid unit with condensed gel-like electrolyte and VRLA (gas recombination) system, equipped with an electric drive. It can be used in electric vehicles (scooters, scooters, motorcycles) and wheelchairs.

Specifications:

Type of:	gel, maintenance-free
Overall dimensions (centimeters):	15,1/9,9/9,7-10,3
Net weight:	4 kg 200 g
Operating temperature (degrees):	-20-+50 (when charged: +20-+30)
Voltage (V):	14.4-14.7 - charge, 13.5-13.8 - in buffer mode, 12 - working
Capacity (A*h):	16 - C20, 15 - C10, 5 - C5
Max discharge current:	100 A
All cycles:	700 pcs.
Terminals:	6.3 mm, F2 (faston)
Compound:	acrylic + butadiene + styrene
Warranty card:	annual
Manufacturer country:	PRC
Price:	3100 rubles

• increased resource (75%);
• budgetary;
• sealed;
• good technical base.

• not identified.

Battery "HR 12-12" - brand "DELTA"

High capacity AGM gel apparatus, hermetically sealed, used as a wireless power source. It is an analogue of "6-DZM-12", is used in many areas:

• vehicles: electric cars, bicycles, scooters;
• backup power source;
• medical equipment (eg wheelchairs);
• various areas of instrumentation of electric motors.

Appearance Description: Rectangular shaped installation, consists of a body and a cover with holes for terminals. It is well assembled, does not allow moisture (water) to get inside.

Specifications:

Vendor code:	873
Type of:	gel, maintenance-free
Overall dimensions (centimeters):	15.1 - length, 6.5 - width, 9.4-100 - height
Net weight:	2 kg 620 g
Technology:	AGM
Polarity:	universal
Working temperature:	-80
Voltage:	12 V
Rated capacity:	12 Ah
The number of cycles:	250 pcs.
Maximum current:	130 A in 5 seconds
Internal resistance:	19 mΩ
Case color:	blue + orange
Life time:	8 years
Manufacturer country:	PRC
By price:	3000 rubles

• light;
• inexpensive;
• with proper operation and storage, it will last a long time;
• universal product: suitable for several vehicles;
• wide operating temperature range.

• not identified.

The Best Mid-Range Electric Vehicle Batteries for 2022

This category includes installations costing up to 20 thousand rubles. They can be individual or wide-ranging. The best companies include:

• Trojan;
• Marathon;
• Deca.

Battery "SCS150" - brand "Trojan"

Purpose: for a boat.

A deep-cycle, wet-cell polypropylene battery is used in small boats, providing them with ideal performance and power. Proprietary 'Maxguard' advanced separator technology and exclusive 'Alpha Plus' paste formula extend battery life, maintain performance and reduce overall maintenance costs.

Specifications:

Floor size BCI:	24
Overall dimensions (centimeters):	28,6/17,1/24,8
Net weight:	23 kg
Working temperature:	-20-+45 degrees
Voltage:	12 V
Rated capacity:	80/100 Ah
Self-discharge:	5-15% per month
Cold start current:	53-650
Case color:	burgundy
cycles:	900 pcs.
Material:	polypropylene
Manufacturer country:	USA
By cost:	15400 rubles

• reliable;
• long service life;
• stable operation in any conditions;
• affordable price.

• narrow application.

Battery "XL12V70" - brand "Marathon"

The lead-acid model made of polypropylene of the GP series is made according to the AGM technology and can work in buffer and cyclic modes. It has special discharge characteristics and is designed for UPS applications. The tightness of the case will not allow the electrolyte to spill. In addition, throughout the entire service life, it is not necessary to add water. The electrolyte is absorbed into the glass fiber filler and serves as a separator at the same time.

Scope: cooling fire alarm systems, medical equipment, telecommunications and communications, other industries where uninterrupted power supply is required.

Specifications:

Type of:	unattended
Overall dimensions (centimeters):	26,6/17,2/22,2-23,9
Net weight:	23 kg 600 g
Terminals:	F-M6
Voltage:	12 V
Rated capacity:	66.6 Ah
Short circuit current:	1420 A
Internal resistance:	9 mΩ
Case color:	grey
Life time:	12 years
Manufacturer country:	Germany/China
Guarantee:	annual
By cost:	16400 rubles

• self-discharge less than 3% per month;
• works in several modes;
• wide application;
• low resistance;
• resistance to deep discharge;
• low rate of gas emission;
• value for money.

• heavy.

Battery "8G40C Dominator" - brand "Deka"

Purpose: for a wheelchair, wheelchair, in which an electric motor is installed.

Traction, deep discharge battery is completely sealed, maintenance-free. The case prevents spillage of electrolyte and destruction of plates from vibration, gives extreme protection against mechanical damage to the entire battery.

Other uses: communication control and marine equipment, emergency and emergency lighting, electric motor power supply, emergency power supply systems, room power supply.

Features: no control of electrolyte and water levels, reliable packaging, the fastest recharge, 100% maintenance-free, low self-discharge of the battery.

Specifications:

Overall dimensions (centimeters):	19,7/16,8/17,5
Net weight:	15 kg
Type of:	GEL
Voltage:	12 V
Rated capacity:	42 Ah
Quality Tests:	over 250 pcs.
Starting current:	225 A
Polarity:	reverse
Case color:	grey
Warranty card:	annual
Manufacturer country:	USA
Amount per item:	13700 rubles

• fast battery recharge;
• functional;
• light weight;
• reliable;
• inexpensive;
• long service life.

• not identified.

Rating of the best batteries for electric vehicles for 2022 expensive category

High-quality, durable devices made up this category. They are used in various fields, have an excellent technical base for operation in harsh conditions, so their cost is an order of magnitude higher compared to budget battery models. The best providers:

• DISCOVER;
• "TAB".

Battery "EV12A-A" - brand "DISCOVER"

Purpose: for floor cleaning and warehouse equipment, water transport, various electric vehicles, stationary and renewable power sources.

The EV series traction unit is made with Dry Cell Traction technology and is designed for harsh operating conditions and repetitive deep discharges.

Specifications:

Overall dimensions (centimeters):	32,7/18/27,4
Net weight:	40 kg
Type of:	AGM
Terminals:	AM (M8)
Voltage:	12 V
Rated capacity:	140 Ah
The number of cycles:	from 500 pcs.
Starting current:	1055
Polarity:	1-straight
Case color:	black
Guarantee:	12 months
Manufacturer country:	Canada
By price:	27700 rubles

• high reliability;
• ease of maintenance (does not require);
• allow transportation by any transport;
• small-sized.

• heavy;
• expensive.

Battery "Motion Tubular 145 T" - brand "TAB"

Scope of application: cleaning machines, electric vehicles, golf carts, solar power systems, electric lift trucks.

Serviceable, small traction battery with WET liquid electrolyte and strong tube-type positive plates for long life.

The case is made of durable plastic, provides reliable protection during operation. The shape resembles a rectangle. There is a handle on the side, 8 round elements on top.

Specifications:

Overall dimensions (centimeters):	51,2/22,2/19,4-22
Net weight:	47 kg 500 g
Type of:	serviced
Voltage:	12 V
Rated capacity:	145-180 Ah
The number of cycles:	1200 pcs.
Terminals:	B0
Conclusion:	3 (+L)
Case color:	black
Guarantee period:	12 months
Manufacturer country:	Slovenia
By cost:	29800 rubles

• large discharge capacity;
• functional;
• reliable;
• durable;
• the device is ideal for use in harsh conditions;
• wide application.

• expensive.

Conclusion

The selection of a battery for electric vehicles depends on the multiple charge / discharge cycles with further full charge. For buffer batteries, the thickness of the electrodes, the composition of the active mass and weight are important.

On a note! Batteries for UPS in cyclic operation last 2-3 times less than specialized traction batteries.

 The table shows the most popular batteries for electric vehicles this year. Studying it will help you understand how to choose the right option.

Table - "The best batteries for electric vehicles for 2022"

Name:	Brand:	Cycles (pcs.):	Capacity (A*h):	Average price (rubles):
"ELECTRO Velo 6-DZF-22"	"RDrive"	260	9	2600
HRL9-12	"B.B. Battery"	610	12	5400
"6 DZM (F) 12"	"Chilwee"	700	16	3100
"HR 12-12"	DELTA	250	9	3000
SCS150	Trojan	900	80-100	15400
"XL12V70"	Marathon	-	66.6	16400
8G40C Dominator	Deka	-	42	13700
EV12A-A	DISCOVER	500	140	27700
Motion Tubular 145T	"TAB"	1200	145-180	29800