Asphalt is being replaced by modern reliable materials, one of which is clinker pavers (tiles). This type of material has an attractive appearance, high performance and durability of use. In the article, we will consider recommendations on how to choose the right option for the price and working conditions, which are the best manufacturers on the market, as well as what mistakes you can make when choosing.
Content
Clinker tiles (paving stones) is a material made from special clay by firing. In addition to increased strength, noble design, it is considered an environmentally friendly, safe product.
Pros:
Minuses:
Types depending on the form:
The rectangular type is more often used when laying the roadway, and crossbar tiles are laid for footpaths. With the help of figured options, numerous patterns, drawings are created, and a mosaic canvas is laid out.
Regardless of production capacity, manufacturing technology is almost the same for everyone. To prepare a clay mixture, low-melting clinker clay of suitable fat content, river (quartz) sand, ground coal, plasticizers, additives and additives are required.
The most important point: determining the appropriate fat content of clay. It is dried, cleaned of impurities and ground. Then sand, plasticizers, coal, and additives are added. The resulting mixture is poured with water until the clay is completely dissolved. Then the mixture is poured into molds and, depending on the type of production, is sent to the next stage. After all stages, the mixture is left in the molds for 2-7 days, then removed from the molds, dried for 20-30 days, and only then fired at the required temperature (not lower than 1000 degrees).
Clinker does not crack, does not deform from heavy loads and is not covered with frost, unlike natural stone. Natural rocks are prone to weathering during long-term operation, especially in harsh climatic conditions, clinker paving stones are much more durable in cold weather.
Concrete pavers have an average service life of 15-20 years, and clinker will last up to 50 years. The strength of the concrete composition is 0.60 kg / cm2, and the strength of the clinker is 780 kg / cm2. Clinker is environmentally friendly and safe, does not harm the environment.
For an even and durable coating, remove the top layer of soil in such a way that the surface is even, without bumps and holes, but at the same time with a slope towards water drains. Next, lay a layer of gravel or crushed stone evenly. This will prevent moisture from lingering under the coating. It is good if the gravel layer does not exceed 10 cm.
Next, install the borders. They are necessary in order to protect the embankment from erosion, give completeness to the appearance, and also level the masonry. The curb is installed on a concrete base. Next, lay a layer of fine sand, then proceed with laying the paving stones.
Laying starts from the walls of buildings to water drains. It is necessary to carefully monitor what color of clinker paving stones goes according to the drawing (this applies to color drawings and patterns). Consider the thickness of the joint between the slabs to be filled with sand, it must be visually the same over the entire area of the coating.
Compaction is easy with a rubber mallet or mallet. This type of tile is easily cut by a grinder, so small gaps can be easily filled with small pieces of the desired shape.
Despite the fact that the surface does not require special care, it is strong and durable, periodically clean it of dirt, keep it clean and tidy.
To prevent the germination of plants through the seams of paving stones, 2-3 times during the spring-summer season, shed the area with herbicides.
When contaminated with oils and gasoline, a standard petroleum solvent is used. The composition of the coating is not afraid of such solutions, the main thing is to use it strictly for its intended purpose, according to the attached instructions.
To remove food stains (ice cream, juices, wine, sauces), use products containing baking soda or caustic soda. In the presence of dust, dirt, grains of sand, rinse the surface with running water.
In winter, use only plastic shovels to remove snow and crust. It is recommended to cover the surface with a special moisture-repellent composition before the winter season, then it will be even easier to remove the stale snow.
Tips on what to look for before buying:
The rating includes the best manufacturers of clinker paving stones in Russia and abroad.
A family business on the market since 1857, it has grown into a large company with a full production cycle. Modern high-tech equipment is used. Products are in great demand in many countries, including Russia. The assortment includes more than 2500 types of paving stones. Average price: from 2057 to 4412 rubles.per square meter.
The company is a leading manufacturer of floor tiles. The product is highly durable and long lasting. Keeps attractive appearance for a long time. Clinker tiles are produced by extrusion. Average price per m2: from 1668 to 3893 rubles.
The company has a large number of representative offices in Russia, produces high quality products with a unique composition. The company is focused on the consumer market, produces goods of various colors, sizes and shapes. The average price of clinker paving stones: from 1416 to 4178 rubles. per square meter.
The production of clinker paving stones is on a large scale, the company produces a variety of products for both outdoor and indoor laying. The tile withstands severe tests in harsh climatic conditions. Country of manufacture: Poland. Average price: from 1428 to 3199 rubles. per square meter.
Roben is one of the largest companies in Germany for the production of clinker ceramics.Has numerous international awards. Production complexes are equipped with modern equipment, which allows to automate the work process as much as possible. Price: from 2379 to 6876 rubles. per square meter.
The company has been on the market since 1972, has established itself as a reliable manufacturer The company has been on the market since 1972, has established itself as a reliable manufacturer of quality goods. Products have a balanced chemical composition, high strength and durability. You can choose any color, size and design of clinker paving stones. Country of manufacture: Poland. Average price: 2627 rubles.
INTERBAU provides German quality, offers a wide range of different products. The user-friendly design of the site allows you to choose the option you need, the round-the-clock support service will answer any question you have, help you place and pay for the order. Country of origin: Germany. Price: 2768 rubles.
A large manufacturer from China produces inexpensive, but at the same time high-quality types of clinker paving stones, with increased resistance to the harsh Russian climate.You can order the product in the manufacturer's online store, discuss all the details, see the product review and reviews of real customers. Average price: 1247 rubles.
Due to the wide assortment, unusual design, optimal prices, the company has many supporters in the Russian market. The products are in constant demand. You can buy clinker paving stones in representative offices located in major cities of our country, on the website, or order on marketplaces. Country of origin: Spain. Average price: 1430 rubles.
A large company produces goods for exterior and interior decoration. The range includes clinker paving stones for the porch, facade, various shades and sizes. Manufacturing technology is constantly being improved, the quality and durability of the product is increasing. Country of origin: Poland. Price: 1437 rubles.
Clinker pavers LSR have high performance characteristics, reasonable cost and attractive design. Despite the fact that the production of this type of tile was launched only in 2010, it is one of the most popular among buyers.Production facilities are located in the Leningrad region. Cost: 1595 rubles.
A young, actively developing company, on the market since 2014. It is located in Novocherkassk. The assortment includes clinker tiles for the facade, paving clinker paving stones with a standard design, color, size. They produce only popular models, but in the near future they plan to expand the range. Cost: 1011 rubles.
The largest domestic manufacturer of unique building and finishing materials. It has its own mining, processing and production facilities. There is a possibility of individual cooperation. Modernization of equipment is constantly carried out, new production lines are opened. Average cost: 2300 rubles / m2.
The company, according to buyers, produces the best, most reliable and durable materials for repair and construction. Sites selling the products of this company (ceramic tiles, clinker paving stones): Unikma, Keradim, Keraland, etc. The company is trying to reduce costs through convenient logistics supplies of raw materials and automation of the manufacturing process. Average cost: 1500 rubles / m2.
The article examined what types of clinker paving stones are, which option is better to buy, depending on the operating conditions. The presented rating of the best clinker paving stones will allow you to make the right choice, save you from unnecessary overpayments. By purchasing a product with high performance, you get a durable durable coating.