Plaster with a textured surface can be a good alternative to wallpaper. Firstly, you don’t need to choose a drawing, and secondly, you don’t have to worry about the fact that the child will choose the wall as a canvas for his drawings (the art is easily erased from the plastered surface). And thirdly, cat claws are not afraid of a durable coating. So if you are planning a renovation, you should learn about the properties of various decorative mixtures - it will be much easier to choose the right one.
Depending on the components in the composition, plaster mixes can be divided into:
It contains only lime, cement, stone chips (but it can also be glass and even ceramic balls), colored clay. In general, everything is natural and environmentally friendly. For interior decoration, it is better to choose mixtures with sandstone or stone chips, and plaster with mica, anthracite - for exterior.
Such compounds fit perfectly on any surface - from concrete to wood, drywall and insulation based on mineral wool or basalt fiber. Quickly (literally within 15 minutes) seize, are not afraid of moisture. Therefore, it can be used in the bathroom or in the kitchen, for example.
Important: the composition has low plasticity, so if you are going to make repairs in a new house, it is better to choose another option. The building will shrink, so it is possible that the newly plastered wall will crack.
Depending on the composition, the mixture can be structural (with a fine-grained filler like marble or granite) and textured. Mineral plaster is sold in bags or as a ready-made solution. By the way, it will not work to give the plaster a shade, you cannot add color. If you want to change the color - just cover the wall with varnish or paint.
Well, another minus is associated with quick drying.After the plaster has set, it will be impossible to correct any errors.
Mixtures based on acrylic resins are easy to apply and do not require special skills. The main thing is to level the base well. The mixtures are applied in a thin layer, so they will not hide, but only emphasize all the defects of the wall.
Important: you need to work with acrylic mixtures in a respirator and gloves. If plaster gets on the skin, rinse with plenty of water.
With regard to performance, the acrylic coating is resistant to moisture, easily tolerates multiple washes with detergents. So if you are planning a renovation in the bathroom, you should take a closer look at acrylic plasters.
Of course, there is no question of environmental friendliness here. The only natural ingredients are the same marble dust, fine sand or cellulose. But the possibilities for creating textured surfaces are almost endless. Acrylic compositions allow you to achieve the effect of natural stone, wood or even reptile skin, not to mention the classic "bark beetle" or "fur coat".
For the bedroom and children's, acrylic-based plaster is probably not the best choice. But for the living room or hallway - that's it.
Another disadvantage is that acrylic plaster attracts dust, so if you don’t want to run around the house with a rag and wipe the walls, it’s better to choose another option.
One of the most expensive. The price in this case is more than offset by the unique properties.Silicone compounds are very plastic, easy to apply to the base, and are not afraid of water. The finished coating is resistant to mechanical stress (accidental scratches are not terrible for it) and will last at least 25 years.
Mixtures with stone chips in the composition help to achieve a textured surface with an imitation of raw marble or granite. And silicone-based Venetian plaster is also suitable for finishing office premises - it practically does not require maintenance, but it looks luxurious.
Important: the dried composition can be diluted with water. Only it is better to use purchased, in bottles. The iron contained in tap water oxidizes, which in turn can cause yellow spots on the decorative surface.
Silicone-based compounds can be used to decorate bedrooms and children's rooms. Such plaster "breathes", so there will be no feeling of stuffiness.
Otherwise, silicone formulations are almost ideal, both in terms of work and subsequent care.
To begin with, it is worth deciding what kind of effect you want to get - a smooth and silky surface or a textured one that resembles concrete or a natural wood pattern.
The next point is the features of the room.For example, for the kitchen, you should choose mixtures that can be washed after drying (hoods, hoods, and you still have to wash the wall near the stove or sink). If you plan to decorate the bathroom, choose compositions that are resistant to high humidity, preferably with components that will help prevent the appearance of mold and mildew. For an office or high traffic areas (shops, offices) you need a durable and easy to clean coating.
If you want to make repairs yourself, choose plasters with the “fur coat” or “bark beetle” effect, since they are easier to work with. For example, not every master can handle the application of Venetian plaster, not to mention beginners.
Consider expense. Multiply the approximate consumption of the mixture (indicated on the package) by the number of square meters and round the result up. When self-tinting, accurately measure the volume of the coloring composition (write down and pour the same amount into a new jar with finished plaster) in order to subsequently avoid mismatch in shades.
To create a textured surface, it is not necessary to buy expensive ready-made mixtures, putty will do or gypsum or cement-based plaster is common. Before starting work, a primer or a special paint with fine sand in the composition is applied to the leveled base (to improve adhesion).
After the soil has completely dried, the composition is applied with a layer of 5-8 mm, forming the desired pattern with a spatula. After the solution has set (for gypsum mixtures, this is 10-15 minutes), the surface is smoothed with the same spatula.
At the final stage - painting with any acrylic paint or treating with a primer (glazing composition) to give the coating a shade and additional shine.
The rating includes mixtures that, despite the budget price, have earned high marks from both professional finishers and ordinary buyers.
A universal mixture with which you can create various textures (not just a standard “fur coat”. It has good adhesion, fits well on concrete, surfaces made of concrete, OSB, drywall, insulation (based on basalt or expanded polystyrene). With the “winter” version, you can work at temperatures up to -20 degrees, with normal - from +5 to +30.
The coating is impact resistant, “breathes”, and is not afraid of moisture. It tolerates cleaning even with the use of detergents. Sold in one color - white, but easily tinted to the desired shade.
Price - 800 rubles per package (25 kg).
From the Russian brand Osnovit. Modeled and more plastic, so the final result of the finish depends on the method of application and the idea of the master. Versatile - suitable for both indoor and outdoor use. When choosing, pay attention to the size of the fraction - the smaller, the more accurate the texture will be.
The material is environmentally friendly, durable, does not require an additional protective layer (except for gloss). In general, a good product at an affordable price.
Cost - 850 rubles per bag of 25 kg.
Based on cement, fractional marble filler is suitable for creating a “bark beetle” texture on any surface. It has low plasticity, so you should not buy De Luxe for repairs in a new house (during shrinkage, the coating is almost guaranteed to crack). It is intended only for finishing work - it will not work to even out wall defects.
Before work, the mixture is combined with water in the proportion recommended by the manufacturer, preferably with a mixer or a drill with a special nozzle. The texture is formed with special rollers (other improvised means) after the mixture sets and stops sticking to the tool.
For beginners, it is better to prepare the mixture in small portions, since adding water to the finished solution can lead to a change in properties.
Price - 400 rubles per bag of 25 kg.
From a Russian manufacturer. The composition based on styrene-acrylic dispersion can be used both as a decorative and as a leveling coating. Plaster masks small defects well, is well applied, can be used to create bas-reliefs or three-dimensional drawings.
Tip: the consumption of 0.8 kg / m2 indicated on the package does not always correspond to reality, so if you plan to decorate large rooms, it is better to take plaster with a decent margin (especially if you order tinting).
After the plaster has completely dried, you can varnish the wall - the texture will “sparkle” with new colors. If you want to add relief or achieve the effect of a raw stone surface, apply the composition over a primer with marble chips. And after the plaster has completely dried, additionally treat the wall with wax.
Price - 2407 rubles per package (bucket) 15 liters.
The new line of ready mixes is an opportunity to bring any ideas to life (from imitation of smooth stone to classic Venetian plaster). The composition forms a durable coating that is resistant to fading and mechanical stress - for pet owners, that's it. No problems with torn wallpaper or cat claw marks.
The coating does not fade, does not crack over time. Suitable for finishing rooms with high humidity, easy to clean. Choosing a color is also not a problem. The mixture can be tinted independently (the amount of color or color paste should not exceed 4% of the total volume).
Price - from 1500 rubles per package (15 liter bucket).
Ready mix based on acrylic polymer. Does not contain solvents and ammonia, does not have a strong odor. Allows you to create various textures, has good plasticity and high adhesion to any surface.
After drying, it acquires strength, is resistant to impacts, retains its color perfectly, does not fade or crack. The only drawback is a decent expense. And the rest - a safe, certified (which already inspires confidence) and a quality product.
Price - approximately from 3200 for 25 kg (prices may vary depending on the shade).
Small-relief with pebble texture (fraction size 2.5 mm), universal. Suitable for both outdoor and indoor decoration. Perfectly applied on a pre-prepared base of concrete and drywall, does not crack, easy to clean.
The finished mixture can be tinted - the shade will not fade and will not change over time. And if we add ease of application, water-repellent and antifungal properties, we get an excellent composition for wall decoration in any room.
The price is about 5000 per package (25 l).
Quality material for interior and exterior decoration. Does not contain resins and formaldehydes, has no smell. The advantage is that the texture can be formed immediately after application, without waiting for drying. The mixture can be used for finishing rooms with high humidity.
Separately, it is worth noting a wide range of colors - 218, plus the ability to order non-standard shades for an exclusive interior.
Price - 7000 for 23 kg.
Ready mix based on silicone and acrylic resins, with mineral fillers. Allows you to achieve the effect of "lamb" on the surface, easy to use. No special tools are needed - the pattern can be applied with a trowel or roller.
The coating after drying is durable, does not fade, easily tolerates cleaning with detergents, does not crack or crumble.
Price - 3000 rubles per package (15 kg)
When choosing, carefully study the manufacturer's recommendations, especially with regard to consumption, requirements for the base.