Modern, beautiful decoration of the facade of the house, fences, fences, interior wall decor is carried out with different building materials. The rating of the best facing bricks for 2022 will help you choose high-quality material according to personal requests.
Content
The main materials for the production of bricks are clay, limestone, cement, dye. The main functionality is heat preservation, resistance to frost, precipitation, safety for health.
Cladding bricks are classified into 6 categories:
According to the technology and materials used, there are 4 types:
The parameters of one product differ from manufacturer to manufacturer. There are three types (cm):
Labeling of Russian goods: O (single) - 1-NF, U (one and a half) - 1.4-NF, K (double) - 6 types (1.8-NF, 2.1-NF, 2.9-NF, 3,2-NF, 3,7-NF, 4,2-NF). There are options E - euro, M - modular single, KK - large-format stone, KG - stone with horizontal voids.
The European marking has 6 types: DF, 2DF, NF, RF, WF, WDF.
Two options differ in the presence of internal voids. Monolithic, full-bodied have the entire inner part filled. Differ in the big weight, durability.
Hollow ones have internal cavities of various shapes (round, narrow, square). They are lightweight and keep warm.
In addition to the classic rectangular shape, facing types have a variety of shapes (curly): rounded or cut corners, a semicircle, a drop, a combination of different shapes in one shape.
The selection of the shade of the facade depends on the size of the room, the color of the roof, doors and windows.
The shade of ceramic types depends on the firing temperature, the presence of impurities in the clay (iron gives a red color).
Hyper-pressed products are dyed with a variety of dyes added to the mixture. The coloring is distinguished by uniformity of tone, soft shades (due to the gray color of the cement in the mixture).
Silicate species are stained with pigments along with the bulk. A variety of shades: yellow, red, purple, blue.
Texture on ceramic models before firing is done by applying a pattern (stripes, recesses, waves), shotcrete (mineral chips are applied to the front side), engobing (covering with a 1 mm engobe ceramic layer), glazing (coating with durable glaze).
Hyper-pressed options are split and chipped using special equipment: wild stone, chipped, Finnish, marble, rock, torn.
Silicate products have two types of textures: chipped, rusticated.
Before buying, be sure to consult with builders, experts in facade decoration. It is worth studying the information on websites, forums, watching YouTube videos about the characteristics, the appearance of the walls after several years of operation.
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The best manufacturers of facing bricks: Kerma, Verkhnevolzhsky, Novomoskovsky (NZKM), Vorotynsky, Tereks, Stroma, Ryazansky, Zheleznogorsky, LSR, Golitsynsky, Gzhel, Starooskolsky, Braer, Vyshnevolotskaya ceramics, Navlya, Volga, Brik.
A review of popular options was compiled based on customer reviews of construction online stores, market places. There are 3 categories by cost (rubles per piece): up to 20, from 20 to 30, more than 30.
The cost is 7.95 rubles (for 1 piece).
Produced at the Ryazan KZ.
Marked as O (Single) Euro 0.7NF, hollow.
Red uniform color, with smooth surfaces, square, rectangular voids. Frost resistance class - F100.
Parameters (mm): length - 250, width - 85, height - 65. Weight - 1,900 kg.
There are 660 pieces in one pallet. Pallet weight - 1.2 tons.
The price is 8.4 rubles for 1 piece.
Produced by the Verkhnevolzhsky brick factory (VVKZ).
It has a red color, smooth sides.
Refers to the classic brands O (single) 1NF. The percentage of internal voids is 42%.
Dimensions (mm): length - 250, width - 120, height - 65. Weight - 2,500 kg.
Frost resistance corresponds to class F100.
Sold in pallets of 480 pieces. The weight of one pallet is 1.2 tons.
The cost is 8.5 rubles (1 piece).
Produced at the Vyshnevolotsk Ceramics brick factory.
Refers to the common type O (single) 1NF. It has a red variegated color, smooth sides. The inner part is rectangular voids.
Dimensions (mm): length - 250, width - 230, height - 65. Weight of one item - 2.850 kg.
Has frost resistance F200, water absorption - up to 8%.
Transportation on pallets of 448 pieces.
The price is 9.96 rubles.
Produced by the Ryazan brick factory (RKZ).
A hollow red variant with smooth sides.
It has standard sizes of type O (single) 1NF.
Parameters (cm): length - 25, width - 12, thickness - 6.5. Weight - 2,200 kg.
Frost resistance class - F100.
One pallet holds 480 pieces, weighing 1.06 tons.
Cost: 17.42-18.22 rubles.
Produced by the brick factory "Galitsyno".
Differs in a half format 0.5NF, the presence of voids (one row), the shape of an elongated rectangle. Coloring - classic red, smooth sides.
Frost resistance - F100, moisture absorption - up to 9.5%.
Dimensions (cm): length - 25, width - 6, height - 6.5. Weight - 1,260 kg.
One pallet holds 780 pieces, weighing 1053 kg.
Price: 17.40-18.48 rubles.
Produces a well-known brand "Vorotynsk".
Differs in a decorative surface "turtle".
The dimensions correspond to the standards O (single) 1-NF (cm): length - 25, width - 12, height - 6.5. Weight - 2,300 kg.
Middle with identical square holes (10 rows of 3 each).
It has the following characteristics: voidness - 42%, frost resistance - F50, moisture absorption - 8-12%.
One pallet holds 480 pieces weighing 1.104 tons.
The price is 26 rubles.
Produced by the domestic company "TERRAKOT".
Differs in a terracotta shade, standard parameters O 1NF, smooth sides.
The inner part is two rows of rectangular voids. The void value is 42%.
Strength class - M150, withstands F75 cycles.
The cost is 20.59 rubles.
Produced by Stroma.
It has a spectacular look - a dark brown color, a corrugated surface with sand.
Complies with O 1-NF standards (cm): length - 25, height - 6.5, thickness - 12. Weight - 2,400-2,500 g.
Rounded inner holes make up 36-37%.
Frost resistance - F100, moisture absorption within 6-9%.
For 1 sq.m. walls need 51 items.
Sold in pallets of 444 pieces, with a total weight of 1.11 tons.
Price: 28.55-30.15 rubles.
Produced by the famous domestic brand "Vorotynsk".
It has a beautiful burgundy color, smooth texture of the sides.
It has O 1NF standards (cm): length - 25, height - 6.5, thickness - 12. Weight - 2.300 g.
The inner part is three rows of voids with 10 holes each. The percentage of emptiness is 42.
Average frost resistance - F50. Water absorption - 8-12%.
Number of pieces (including seams): sq. meter - 51, cubic. meter - 394.
The pallet holds 480, weighs 1.104 kg.
Cost: 21.8 rubles.
Produced by the well-known company "Braer".
It is distinguished by a corrugated pattern of the sides, shades close to brown.
The inner part has cavities: two outer rows of 4 identical squares, 9 rows of 3 different holes.
Corresponds to the marking O (single) 1-NF.
Weight of 1 item - 2.4 kg.
Withstands frost - F100. Moisture absorption: 8-9%.
For laying out 1 sq. meters need 51 pieces.
Sold on pallets: quantity - 480, weight - 1.2 tons.
Price: 28 rubles.
Sold by the well-known company "Kerma".
The ceramic type is distinguished by a classic red color, corrugated sides.
Marked O 1-NF. Corresponds to standard sizes. Weight - 2.07 kg.
Increased frost resistance F100. The level of moisture absorption is up to 6%.
The inner part is 17 round and oval holes.
Number of pieces (there is an account of seams): per 1 sq. meter - 51, square meter - 394.
The pallet contains 444 items and weighs 919 kg.
Price: 33.20-34.71 rubles.
Produced by the well-known company "Galitsyno".
It has a light terracotta color, rough embossed sides (handmade), thick walls.
Middle - 2 rows of 7 rectangular holes of different sizes.
Differs in non-standard parameters (mm): length - 210, height - 55, thickness - 100. Weight - 1.89 kg.
Withstands 100 freezing cycles. The degree of moisture absorption is 7%.
The pallet contains 840 items and weighs 1.688 kg.
Cost: 30.20-31.45 rubles.
Produces the famous brick factory "Novomoskovsk".
Differs in one and a half sizes, thickened walls (marking 1.4 NF). It has an even beige color, smooth sides. Emptiness - 45%.
Dimensions (cm): length - 25, height - 8.8, thickness - 12. Weight - 3 kg.
Withstands frost - F75. Water absorption - up to 8%.
One pallet holds 352 pieces, weighs 1.06 tons.
The price is 2.95 rubles.
Produces the famous Starooskol brick factory (OSMiBT).
Differs in golden color, invoice finishing of sides.
Corresponds to the standard parameters O 1NF. The middle has 2 long rows of 9 holes of different sizes, the percentage of voids is 36-38).
The weight of one item is 2.67 kg.
Withstands 100 freeze cycles (F100). The percentage of moisture absorption is up to 8%.
Transported on pallets, one holds 480 pieces, weighs 1.3 tons.
Cost: 32.39-34.20 rubles.
Produced by the famous brand "Vorotynsk".
Differs in a pearl shade, the rusticated surface of the parties.
Complies with O 1-NF standards. The weight of one item is 2.7 kg.
The middle has 10 rows: the outer ones have 3 identical squares, 8 with two different rectangles. The number of holes is 39%.
Withstands 100 freeze cycles (F100). Absorbs 8-12% of water.
The shipping pad holds 480 pieces and weighs 1.296 kg.
Price: 31.05-32.46 rubles.
Produced by the famous brick factory "Galitsyno".
The ceramic type belongs according to the classification to O 1-NF, has standard dimensions.
Differs in overflow of shades: beige, brown, chocolate. The relief surface is covered with fine-grained quartz.
The weight of one item is 2.34 kg. Withstands 100 freeze cycles (F100). Moisture absorption - up to 9%.
Calculation of quantity per 1 sq. meter, cubic meter (including seams): 51, 394.
Transport on stands of 480 pieces, weighing 1,200 kg.
The choice of the appearance of the house, the fence should be selected according to ready-made design sketches on the Internet, the advice of builders who are familiar with the experience of such work.Considering the rating of the best facing bricks for 2022, it is fashionable to choose the appropriate option according to your own taste, given the financial possibilities.