Tea is one of the most popular drinks. It was discovered in China before our era. Now we drink it every day and do not even think about the beneficial and harmful properties of tea, how many different varieties there are and whether we brew it correctly. It is not for nothing that there is a whole tea art, because this drink can not only warm, but also invigorate or, conversely, calm down.
Black tea is considered the most popular in Russia. According to traditional technology, it undergoes complete fermentation (oxidation) from two weeks to a month. It got such a name in Europe, and in Asia it is called red, because it has such a color when brewed.
Content
Tea, like any product, has its own classification. First of all, it is distinguished by the type of mechanical processing. There are long leaf (loose leaf), pressed (tablets or in a tile) and extracted (instant) teas.
There are four categories of leaf tea, which differ from each other in strength, brewing speed, aroma and taste:
In turn, whole-leaf is divided into 3 more types: large-leaf, medium-leaf and with buds (tips).
You can often find letters on the packaging.They talk about the labeling of tea provided by the world classification, here are the following ones: Pure (pure variety of tea without any additives), Big Leaf (large-leaf, high quality), Blended (mixture of varieties), CTC (granular, low quality), Ortodox or Classic (high quality), B (Broken category, meaning that it is small-leaf), F (Cutting category, used in bagged tea), D (Low grade, Dust category, tea dust is used).
It is in Russia and Europe that black tea is very popular. There are certain varieties that buyers buy most often, thereby creating a high demand for them. There are five main ones:
Only a small part of people think about the beneficial and harmful properties of black tea, although each of us drank it at least once in a lifetime. With daily use of this drink, you can see how favorably it begins to affect the body. Among the useful properties are the following:
Tea is safe enough that even children drink it and it can be harmful in rare cases. Of the negative properties, only the fact that it interacts with drugs can be distinguished, as a result of which it can either enhance or weaken their effect. Also, black tea is not recommended for pregnant and lactating women.
Each of us wants to purchase a quality product, at least because we give our own money for it. The right drink will benefit your body, so when choosing it, you should pay attention to some factors:
Cost: 250 rubles.
Weight: 100 gr.
Variety: Ceylon.
Classic black tea with bergamot is an English classic. It is made from quality raw materials from Sri Lanka, has a rich citrus aroma and bright taste. For 200 ml of water, you need a spoonful of tea, it costs 2-6 minutes to brew, depending on the strength you need.
Cost: 329 rubles.
Weight: 100 gr.
Variety: a mixture of Assam, Ceylon and Kenyan tea.
Twinings English Breakfast has a pleasant and delicate taste, bright aroma. It can be drunk with or without milk. Great for breakfast.
Cost: 384 rubles.
Weight: 200 gr.
Variety: Assam.
Gives a feeling of vivacity and tones. It is well rolled, has many tips and a pleasant floral scent.
Cost: 175 rubles.
Weight: 200 gr.
Variety: Ceylon.
Ahmad Tea perfectly combines the mild taste and tart aroma of alpine tea. The brewing time is 5-7 minutes, it has a fairly high strength.
Cost: 162 rubles.
Weight: 200 gr.
Variety: Ceylon, from the Uva plantation.
Greenfield Earl Gray Fantasy perfectly combines floral and citrus notes, captivating lovers of this variety. It has a rich taste and smell, and is also filled with various tips.
Pressed tea has a longer shelf life. It is easy to transport and has a fairly economical consumption. It is pressed into different shapes, but the most popular is the socket and washer. Increasingly, such tea has begun to be sold in a gift box, so you can make a small useful present to your loved ones. It is worth noting that it is best to drink the drink in the morning, as it will be difficult to fall asleep after it in the evening due to tonic properties.
Cost: 899 rubles.
Weight: 250 gr.
Variety: palace pu-erh.
Shu Pu-erh has a memorable woody taste, a strong invigorating effect. This tea is a premium grade and in ancient times it was intended for the emperor. Has notes of basil and grapes.
Cost: 405 rubles.
Weight: 100 gr.
Variety: Yunnan.
Chinese black large leaf pressed in the form of a "nest" tea has a bright amber color. It also has a prune aftertaste.
Cost: 75 rubles.
Weight: 55 gr.
Variety: Ceylon.
Black Ceylon, with the addition of bergamot oil and pineapple pieces in pressed cubes of 5 gr.It has a delicate taste and a refreshing aroma.
Cost: 320 rubles.
Weight: 60 gr.
Variety: palace pu-erh.
Pressed Black Dragon 7 years old has an unusual taste and smell. It has a powerful tonic effect, stimulates metabolism and has a positive effect on brain activity.
Cost: 375 rubles.
Weight: 60 gr.
Variety: palace pu-erh.
This tea is pressed in the form of a nest. It has a mild flavor and a sweet aftertaste. There are notes of dried fruits, contains little caffeine.
Tea bags are becoming more and more popular. It is very convenient to use them on the road, in the office, or if there is no time in the morning to prepare regular tea. But that's where the benefits of this tea ended. In its production, leaves of the lowest quality are used, and the material for the bag is treated with chlorine, which negatively affects the body. Due to the fact that the raw materials are of low quality, flavors and flavor enhancers are added to the bags.
Cost: 84 rubles.
Weight: 80 gr. (40 sachets).
Variety: Ceylon.
Cost: 183 rubles.
Weight: 150 gr. (100 sachets).
Variety: Ceylon.
Cost: 223 rubles.
Weight: 200 gr. (100 sachets).
Variety: Yunnan.
Cost: 239 rubles.
Weight: 200 gr. (100 sachets).
Variety: Ceylon.
Cost: 214 rubles.
Weight: 50 gr. (25 sachets).
Variety: Ceylon.
Black tea contains a large amount of nutrients. The main ones are vitamins, amino acids, tannins, alkaloids, essential oils, organic acids. It also includes potassium, fluorine, sodium, magnesium, copper, silicon, iodine, phosphorus, calcium. All these elements improve the condition of the skin, hair, teeth, and also have a positive effect on the nervous and vascular systems. To increase the benefits of the drink, milk, honey, lemon and various herbs are added to it.
Often, various herbs are added to black tea. For example: mint, thyme, lavender and many others.
Black tea has a rich history. Each country has its own traditions of its preparation and different recipes. There is tea etiquette and ceremony rules. Tea is a whole culture. It has a wide range of useful properties, so it is drunk from an early age. It is important to know and understand varieties in order to have a beneficial effect on the body. A certain type of tea has its own contraindications and recommendations for use, which should be read. Few people know, but if you find your kind of tea, you will improve your health several times over with daily use and even be able to refuse some medications.