Review of the best cold remedies in 2022

On the Internet, you can now easily find a rating of the best remedies for the common cold, which is considered a fairly harmless disease. However, an unhealthy person in such a situation experiences significant discomfort in the form of nasal congestion, which interferes with the normal course of the respiratory process, doing household and work chores, and also does not allow you to get enough sleep. With chronic nasal congestion, oxygen starvation develops, the voice is deformed, and bacterial infections join.

Causes of a runny nose

To date, numerous pharmacies offer a huge range of products aimed at eliminating nasal congestion. However, it is necessary to know which medicine to choose and how to do it. The nose begins to react with the release of mucous secretions to the appearance of a viral, bacterial or fungal infection or any allergen. In addition, the cause of the development of rhinitis can be a failure of the hormonal system and improper functioning of the autonomic system - these factors are classified as vasomotor.

There is also such a phenomenon as the drug nature of the disease, which is due to the excessive use of vasoconstrictor drops.

Despite the fact that you can use folk remedies, it is better to choose a drug by consulting a doctor who, after a thorough examination, will make an accurate diagnosis. All drugs for the common cold can be divided into several groups, which are both cheap and expensive, or, for example, saline, antiseptic or plant-based. The most popular will be discussed in this material.

Drops with vasoconstrictive action

This type of nasal drops is prescribed for excessive expansion of the vessels of the nasal passages, accompanied by tissue edema. With a runny nose for less than a week, and in the absence of manifestations of a bacterial or allergic form, adults can independently purchase any drug from this group.

Such a classification of medicines as vasoconstrictor drops includes a list of components that affect adrenaline recipes that contain peripheral capillaries and contribute to their narrowing:

1. Naphazoline;
2. Oxymetazoline;
3. xylometazoline;
4. Phenylephrine.

The impact of the above components reduces the degree of swelling of the nasal passages, from which mucous secretions come out, which helps to restore breathing.

Sanorin

The main therapeutic effect from the use of this drug is due to naphazoline, which narrows the vessels of the nose, due to which the swelling subsides and the number of mucous formations decreases. In addition to the fact that naphazoline has a local effect, part of it enters the bloodstream.

With frequent use, the drug negatively affects the cardiovascular system and kidneys. When exposed to the heart, the frequency of its contractions increases, as does the blood pressure.

Sanorin is available in three varieties, the indications for the use of which depend on the cause of rhinitis. The drug should not be used in the presence of individual intolerance to the components of the drug, as well as in a number of diseases. Side effects include insomnia and dizziness. On sale Sanorin is presented in the form of a spray and drops.

• decrease in swelling of the mucosa;
• the number of mucous formations decreases;
• you can drip at night;
• four names of the drug;
• the possibility of using in the form of drops or spray;
• low cost.

• the entry of components into the blood;
• negative effects on the heart and kidneys with excessive use;
• the possibility of increasing pressure and exacerbation of tachycardia;
• the presence of side effects such as insomnia and dizziness.

Otrivin

Otrivin is a Swiss drug that is highly effective due to its vasoconstrictive action.The use of this drug helps to completely remove the mucosal edema, but does not contribute to the treatment of rhinitis - it should be used to facilitate nasal breathing. Being fairly safe, Otrivin rarely causes side effects. There are three forms on the pharmaceutical market in which this drug is sold: spray, drops and liquid to rinse the nose. The advantage of the spray is ease of use, as well as dosage accuracy. Drops allow you to reduce the dose of the drug used. Nasal lavage fluid helps flush out mucous secretions along with viruses and bacteria.

Otrivin can be used for any kind of rhinitis, including allergic, except chronic. The nested instruction allows the use of people of any age category. The use of Otrivin for longer than a 10-day course is unacceptable - this will lead to a decrease in the effectiveness of the drug, as well as the rapid development of tachyphylaxis. Nasal lavage is not addictive. With prolonged use of the spray and drops, addiction appears. Side effects include such manifestations as headaches, dizziness, arrhythmia, high blood pressure. Also, it is not recommended to use Otrivin in a number of chronic diseases. The drug is sold at a price slightly cheaper than 220 rubles.

• high efficiency of action;
• complete removal of mucosal edema during the first applications;
• the ability to completely normalize the respiratory process;
• the rarity of side effects from use;
• sale in pharmacies in three forms;
• the possibility of application for any type of rhinitis;
• flushing out viruses and bacteria from the nose;
• suitable for children from birth and adults;
• spray allows you to accurately dose the medicine used;
• the possibility of introducing a small dose in a drop form.

• effective only for short-term use;
• development of tachyphylaxis from prolonged use;
• drops and spray are addictive;
• there are a number of side effects;
• can not be used for some chronic diseases.

Means of antibacterial orientation

The action of any antibacterial agent is aimed at the destruction of microbial infections that cause a runny nose.

Isofra

Isofra is a French antibiotic moisturizing drops that is sold as a spray and in a bottle. Isofra can be successfully used for sinusitis. Contraindicated for use up to one year, as well as in the presence of individual intolerance to the components. Despite the fact that this drug is suitable for most patients, in some cases it can cause allergic reactions. It is not recommended to extend the course of treatment for more than a week. It is released on prescription from a doctor who prescribes how to take the medication. The cost of the drug is about 200 rubles.

• antibacterial principle of action;
• the ability to buy a spray or bottle;
• the presence of special antibiotics in the composition;
• acceptable use for sinusitis.

• the minimum age of use is one year;
• contraindicated for use due to individual intolerance to the components;
• can cause allergies;
• the course of treatment cannot exceed one week;
• sold by prescription.

Polydex

Polidexa is a French antibiotic drug for rhinitis. In pharmacies, it is sold in the form of colorless drops and spray.It contains a number of potent components, such as universal antibiotics, hormones and vasoconstrictor components. The use of Polydex helps to get rid of congestion in the ears, nasal voice, and pain in the nose. The drug costs about 350 rubles.

It is unacceptable for use in case of individual intolerance to the components, as well as allergic reactions to them, as well as at the age of up to three years, in the presence of a number of chronic diseases. It is not used before competition by professional athletes, as it can interfere with doping test results. Since the drops are not absorbed into the blood stream, the possibility of an overdose is excluded. An allergic reaction may appear in the form of skin rashes. Drops can be used with other drugs, except for individual antibiotics and Aspirin. Cannot be used during vaccinations.

• antibiotic orientation;
• the possibility of buying in the form of a spray or drops;
• a combination of potent components in the composition;
• removal of a number of symptoms of the common cold;
• drops are not absorbed into the blood;
• an overdose of this drug is excluded.

• the cost is higher than analog competitors;
• inability to use with individual intolerance;
• can not be used with a tendency to allergic reactions;
• the minimum age of application for children is three years;
• should not be used before doping tests;
• possible manifestations of allergies in the form of rashes on the skin;
• can not be used with Aspirin and a number of antibiotics;
• prohibited for use in combination with live vaccinations.

Antihistamines

A phenomenon such as an allergic rhinitis can cause contact of the mucous membranes of the nose with allergens, as well as when eating certain foods. The selection of antihistamines is carried out by the attending physician after a detailed examination and identifying the allergen.

Allergodil

Allergodil is an Italian antihistamine for the common cold. For the treatment of the nasal region, it is sold in the form of a spray. It is used for allergic reactions of seasonal and non-seasonal origin. Used until allergy symptoms are eliminated. The advantage of the drug is its low cost - from 300 rubles. Can be used continuously for six months. Can cause a number of side effects.

• anti-allergic effect of the spray;
• for the treatment of the nose is presented in only one form;
• can be used for seasonal and non-seasonal allergic reactions;
• affordable price;
• the possibility of long-term use.

• the presence of side effects.

Cromohexal

Cromohexal is a German antihistamine drug, presented in the form of a spray. The approximate average price for a bottle of spray is about 200 rubles. Taking this drug, which relieves swelling, itching and has an anti-allergic effect, is allowed for a month. Recommended for medical rhinitis. This drug is best not used by people who have intolerance to any of its constituents. Contraindicated in pregnant women. The minimum age for application is five years. Cannot be used in renal failure.Perhaps the manifestation of an allergic reaction in the form of irritation of the mucous membranes and a change in taste reactions.

• antihistamine orientation of the drug;
• removal of swelling of the nose;
• reduction of itching;
• the possibility of long-term use;
• prescribed for medical rhinitis.

• contraindicated in the presence of individual intolerance;
• prohibited during pregnancy;
• can not be used before the age of five;
• contraindications for renal failure;
• may lead to irritation of mucous membranes;
• able to influence taste reactions.

Medicines to fight viral infections

Antiviral types of drugs are used if the patient has weakened immunity, as well as in order to prevent respiratory diseases. Their action is based on the activation of immune cells that stop the spread of a viral infection. Also, such compounds contribute to an easier course of the disease.

Interferon

Interferon is an antiviral drug with a wide spectrum of action, which can be classified as budget analogues of expensive ones. Since the main focus of the drug is the destruction of bacteria, it is not advisable to use it for prevention purposes or at the initial stage of rhinitis development. In pharmacies, it can be bought in the form of a spray, powder or drops. Released without a prescription. However, it cannot be used for certain diseases. Also, using Interferon, the patient may feel an increase in body temperature, which is due to the production of immune cells by the body. In rare cases, side effects are possible. The substance is not among those absorbed into the blood.Another thing to pay attention to - Interferon is not recommended for combination with vasoconstrictor drops, in order to avoid overdrying of the nasal mucosa. The cost of the liquid form is from 125 rubles.

• antiviral orientation of the drug;
• has a wide spectrum of action;
• sold in three forms;
• can be bought without a doctor's prescription;
• not absorbed into the general circulation.

• not suitable for prevention;
• contraindicated in a number of diseases;
• not applied at the onset of the disease;
• possible increase in body temperature;
• side effects may occur;
• cannot be combined with vasoconstrictor drops.

Ingaron

Ingaron is an antiviral medication belonging to the generic group. Presented on the market in the form of drops, activating the activity of immune cells and killing microbes. Suitable for use at the beginning of SARS or influenza. The course of treatment is one week. The disadvantage of the medicinal composition is its high cost - about 1000 rubles per bottle.

• kills viral bacteria;
• activates the activity of immune cells;
• can be used at the initial stage of an infectious disease.

• the duration of the course is a week;
• high price.

To date, pharmacy chains have provided a huge number of drugs for the common cold of various directions. This material presented the best of them, according to Russian consumers, as well as their advantages and disadvantages, helping to answer the question of which is better to buy. However, this list is not exhaustive - a separate topic is a number of recommendations on how to choose analogues. However, before purchasing any drug, you should consult your doctor.