Those who are professionally engaged in photography are well aware that often one on-camera flash is not enough to create a good photo. To create the right lighting in studios or at various events, external flashes are constantly used. And here the question arises before the photographer: How to make an external flash fire correctly and at the right time? After all, all of them, with extremely rare exceptions, are equipped with light traps and are triggered almost by a lighter. Sometimes this can be useful, but most of the time it still gets in the way.
And here synchronizers come to the rescue. They can be made in the form of sync cords connected to an external flash with a wire, but they are becoming a thing of the past due to their inconvenience.
Now they are being replaced by radio synchronizers, which transmit a signal to operate through a special transmitter. They consist of a transmitter that is installed in a special connector on the camera, called a “hot shoe”, and transmits a signal to fire to a receiver that is placed on the flash and receives this same signal.
They are much more convenient than sync cords, if only because people don’t have to trip over cords lying all over the floor, and you don’t have to worry about whether there is enough cable to connect that distant flash.
In our article, we will explain what TTL, groups, channels are and why they are needed at all. We will tell you how to choose the right radio synchronizer for your purposes, consider popular models and help you make the right choice.
Content
It can be difficult for a beginner to understand the specific parameters characteristic of radio synchronizers, but everything here is not as complicated as it might seem at first glance.
This comes in handy if you don't have time to manually set the special settings for each flash.
This is necessary so that your flash only fires on a radio signal and does not “light up” from the next one.
It allows you to control each of your flashes by setting the desired parameters for it. You can also combine several flashes with common settings.
And now let's go directly to the models on the market.
Let's start our review with an inexpensive and very popular model - Cactus V4.
I would immediately like to note the good quality of the plastic, everything is assembled with dignity, the parts are tightly fitted to each other, nothing staggers or creaks. For such a price, this is quite good.
The receiver is made in the form of a stand. It even has special feet on the battery cover. Just above this compartment is a shoe for installation in a standard flash shoe with a 1/4 inch hole, inside of which a thread is cut. There are no problems with installing a flash into this connector.
The transmitter conveniently plugs into the hot shoe on the camera and holds tightly in it.
The channel switches are located on the back of the transmitter. There are only four of them, and changing the channel in which case it will not be difficult.
Special thanks should be said to the manufacturer for the fact that for switching in the receiver and transmitter, a Jack 3.5 mono connector is used, which connects to all cameras, the wires for it are included, and, in general, these wires cost a penny.
The range of this model is 30 meters, and according to the results of numerous tests, it has no problems with operation in this radius. And there is no difference where you put the equipment, on the street or in the apartment.
It should only be taken into account that its operating temperature is from -10 to 45 degrees, so it is better not to use it in severe frost.
The advertised sync speed is 1/500, but for most users it fires at 1/350, which is also good, especially considering that most SLR cameras have a minimum shutter speed for shutter sync of 1/250.
Even during the tests, an interesting feature was revealed: some flashes, in particular, the Sigma 500 SU, can fire twice in one trigger. The problem disappears if you unscrew the flash power to the maximum, but with high-speed shooting at a slow shutter speed, you can get a double exposure, which is not good.
The synchronizer operates at a frequency of 433 MHz, which may cause interference on some channels when working close to other photographers using similar synchronizers.
Conclusion:
It is not for nothing that this model is so popular with novice photographers. For a relatively low price, there are excellent features that are not always found in more expensive models. Naturally, there is no need to talk about any TTL and other more complex automation here, but it performs its functions as a synchronizer perfectly.
It is perfect for strobing and studio photography. This is probably one of the best combinations of price and quality on the market.
Another synchronizer from the budget segment on our list. This time from Yongnuo.A very simple model, which nevertheless proved its reliability more than once, working in completely different conditions. The functionality is small, but in principle, much is not required from the synchronizer.
The power button is located on both the transmitter and the receiver. There are also several channel position switches on the receiver, if there is interference on some of them.
The transmitter has a test button, with which you can check whether the synchronizer works at all or wake up the flash from sleep mode.
If you need multiple synchronizers to work with multiple external flashes, you can simply buy a few additional receivers.
The range declared by the manufacturer is up to 100 meters. And they really work great at this distance.
In addition, the synchronizer can be used as a camera control panel. The wire from the receiver can be connected to a special connector on the camera and take pictures using the transmitter as a remote control.
The battery in the transmitter is very tenacious. It is enough for about a year of active use. The receiver uses standard AA batteries. They will last for a couple of months of active use, but if you use your equipment daily for several hours, they will have to be changed even more often.
Conclusion:
This model will be a good buy if you need a reliable synchronizer that will honestly perform its flash control functions. This simple model is worth every penny spent on it and will serve you faithfully for a long time, and dangling covers can simply be sealed with tape.
If you're looking for more than just a flash starter, Yongnuo has something for you.
If you have been taking photographs for a long time and are considering calling yourself a professional photographer, then you have probably encountered the problem of the inability to adjust the flash output. Therefore, I often had to run to the stands with a softbox or an umbrella attached to them, since it is often during photo shoots that you often have to change the flash settings. And if there is more than one rack, then these races start to strain a lot, especially if the photo session is long
In the new Yongnuo model, you can adjust the flash settings on all modules by connecting one of them to the camera. This became possible due to the fact that each module is a so-called "transceiver".
It can simultaneously act as a receiver and transmitter, so the same parameters that you set in the module on the camera will be used for flashes.
The functionality of the 622c is simply huge, especially when compared with cheap models.
In addition to the ability described above to set the parameters manually from the camera without approaching the flash, you can turn on flash exposure compensation in automatic mode. Another important advantage of this synchronizer is the high-speed synchronization mode. It allows you to take photos at the shortest shutter speeds up to 1/8000 (!) seconds.
In addition, if you have a lot of flashes in your studio, you can break them into groups and set up each group separately.
It even has an autofocus assist feature. It will come in handy if you shoot in a dark room or at night on the street. To check how the autofocus backlight works, you can give a test pulse with the test button.
Since the transmitter is also a receiver, thanks to the “through shoe” system, a flash can be installed in the transmitter.
The range is short - only 50 meters, but this is enough for working in the studio or shooting on the street.
The case of Yongnuo 622c is made of glossy plastic and scratches quickly.
Conclusion:
This gadget will be a wonderful acquisition for any professional photographer. Through the efforts of Yongnuo, you can get the same features as the expensive Poket Wizard at a much lower price.
Another model from the middle class, giving the photographer almost the same opportunities as the previous one. We will dwell on them in detail. It's worth starting with the appearance.
PIXEL King with all the rest of its goodness in the form of cables for studio flashes, USB wires, stands, various straps and a manual, is packed in an elegant case with a belt clip.
The gadget itself is made of matte plastic, does not scratch and looks more impressive than the device from Yongnuo. It can be seen that the design has been done better here.
PIXEL King is not a transceiver, its modules are a receiver and a transmitter. That nevertheless does not prevent him from implementing almost all the same functions that were used in Yongnuo 622c.
The only exception is the strobe mode, which is not even set in the transmitter settings.
Autofocus backlight is also present here, but it works a little differently. It looks like a spot from a flashlight. In contrast to Yongnuo 622c, the backlight of which looks like several dashes placed in different planes.
But this is offset by a huge range of 150 meters, despite the declared 100. This opens up vast horizons for shooting. Now you can shoot even with a long-range telephoto lens or place the flash out of line of sight.
For devices from PIXEL King, there is the possibility of flashing. It is carried out via the USB cable that comes with the kit. An external power supply can be connected to the same connector.
Conclusion:
PIXEL King is worth giving preference if shooting range is important to you. Otherwise, it is very similar to the Yongnuo 622c, so if the strobe settings are not important to you, then there is not much difference between these models. Well, another plus in favor of PIXEL King is the presence of a USB connector.
And finally, we will consider the most professional of professional synchronizers - PocketWizard.
Let's start with the fact that, unlike the other devices discussed above, PocketWizard is a real system consisting of several modules, each of which performs its own function.
For example, we will consider 3 types of modules:
The characteristics of PoketWizard are truly impressive:
Having familiarized yourself with the parameters, it will not be superfluous to read the instructions. Indeed, in PocketWizard, the correct sequence of turning on / off the synchronizer modules, cameras and flashes is very important, because if the sequence is mixed up, they simply will not turn on.
Also, before connecting the equipment, it is recommended to update the firmware to the latest version. This will not take much time and in the future will help to avoid errors in the operation of the synchronizer software.
Not worth talking about the quality of plastic and assembly. Everything is assembled just fine, the modules lie pleasantly in the hands and it is a pleasure to work with them.
But how good they are, you can see only by testing them in practice. Everything works cleanly and without glitches, which is to be expected from PoketWizard.
Problems can only arise due to incorrectly selected adapters. Therefore, you should not use conductors with special connectors designed for sync cords, as this may cause the system to work incorrectly.
The best option for mounting such equipment on a rack is an adapter from Lastolite or Poiskfoto.
Special attention should be paid to AC3 ZoneController. This control station is worn on top of the transceiver or transmitter and allows you to individually control each of the 3 configured groups of flashes.
Switches located closer to the user allow flashes to be switched to one of 3 available modes of operation, which are indicated by intuitive icons.
On the front, with the help of special switches made in the form of small wheels, the power for each group of flashes is set.
With this device, you can set up the entire lighting scheme for a photo shoot in a few minutes without touching the flashes once again.
This will be especially appreciated by those who have to put flashes on high racks and climb them several times very annoying.
Conclusion:
To date, Poket Wizzard remains the best professional synchronizer.If you are planning to seriously engage in photography, it will be a great helper for you. Its price is fully justified. For this, albeit rather big money, you will get quality that you will not find anywhere else.