Best Migraine Remedies in 2022

Migraine is a dangerous disease that manifests itself in the form of unbearable headache attacks. The discomfort is felt so strongly that the person is not able to do anything at all. Attacks last from several hours to several days. In such situations, taking special medications helps. The rating of the best remedies for migraine will help you choose the right medication.

The principle of action of drugs for migraine

Migraine medications provide pain relief.Pain occurs due to too much expansion of blood vessels in the brain. Medicines eliminate this effect and normalize the condition of the vessels.

Migraine cannot be treated with known remedies with papaverine, such as Drotaverine or No-shpa. These drugs will only aggravate the attack, although they are painkillers, as they relieve spasm by dilating blood vessels. Therefore, only the attending physician can correctly choose the necessary drug that stops migraine attacks. He will give recommendations on the correct administration of drugs.

Ergot medications effectively stop pain attacks. These drugs stop the process that triggers the attack. They exert their effect on some receptors in the brain and provoke vasoconstriction.

If the pain during an attack is moderate, it is useful to take an analgesic or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. Such drugs normalize vascular tone, reduce inflammation and relieve pain.

It is effective to take tablets from the triptan group for migraine. These drugs are introduced into the walls of blood vessels and cause their narrowing. In addition, triptans effectively relieve other symptoms of migraine - nausea, fear of light and sounds.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

This class of drugs includes the long-known Ibuprofen, Analgin, Nurofen and similar ones. Such drugs eliminate headaches, stop the inflammatory process and lower body temperature. Taking such pills will be useful to relieve the headache that accompanies the flu, any inflammatory process or feverish condition. They act quickly and relieve discomfort for a long time. But if the attacks are constantly tormented, it is not safe to take them.Each of these drugs is distinguished by its contraindications and has a negative effect on the digestive organs.

NSAID preparations are freely sold in all pharmacies and are affordable for any patient. The effect of taking them is felt after a few minutes and lasts for several hours. At the same time, these drugs have an irritating effect on the walls of the stomach, so it is recommended to drink them after meals. They cannot be used for a long time, since they only stop the external signs of the disease, but do not affect its cause in any way. In large doses, such tablets are contraindicated, as they adversely affect the kidneys and liver.

Paracetamol

These pills are very low cost, they are reliable and act on the body in a gentle way. Paracetamol has practically no effect against inflammation, but it lowers body temperature well. This substance is part of almost all drugs from the NSAID group.

• inexpensive tool;
• does not have a harmful effect;
• has a wide range of effects;
• produced in different forms.

• badly affects the functions of the liver and kidneys;
• has restrictions on the number of reception and contraindications.

The average cost of funds in pharmacies - 20 rubles.

Aspirin

This drug has long been used in medicine, created on the basis of acetylsalicylic acid. The tablets are effective for headaches of varying degrees of intensity and help reduce the discomfort of migraines. The tool makes the blood more fluid and reduces the risk of clots. But the same property can also become a contraindication of the drug for patients with a tendency to bleeding. Do not give Aspirin to children under 12 years of age, as well as to patients with an intestinal or stomach ulcer.To stop a migraine attack, you will need to take a loading dose of tablets.

• relieves pain of any nature and origin;
• easy to buy at any pharmacy without a prescription;
• makes the blood more liquid and prevents the formation of clots;
• can reduce the temperature.

• should not be taken if poor blood clotting;
• harmful to the mucous membrane of the digestive system.

On average, the drug costs 20 rubles.

Nalgezin

The active ingredient in this drug is naproxen. This drug is recommended for those patients who have intolerance to Aspirin or Paracetamol, or if their intake does not produce the desired effect. The drug acts to relieve pain, reduce fever and inflammation. However, with its help it is not possible to eliminate the causes of poor health, but only its symptoms.

• the effect is felt after a short period of time after administration;
• works against pain in the head of a different nature.

• contraindicated in pregnant women, children and people with poor blood clotting;
• provokes anemia;
• causes bleeding in stomach ulcers.

The average price of the drug is 170 rubles.

Indomethacin

The drug is characterized by good efficiency, which is confirmed by numerous patient reviews. The tool reduces the synthesis of prostaglandins, which cause inflammation in the body, quickly and permanently relieves pain. The drug is commercially available in the form of tablets or ampoules with an injection solution, sometimes there are suppositories.

• strong long-term analgesic effect;
• relieves various pain;
• stops the inflammatory process.

• there are contraindications;
• not allowed in childhood and during pregnancy;
• long-term treatment requires medical supervision.

On average, the drug costs 20 rubles.

Analgesics

The drugs of this group are prescribed for very severe headaches, which distinguish migraine attacks. In this case, jumps in blood pressure are possible. If drugs from the NSAID group do not help, then the attending physician advises taking analgesics.

Analgin

The drug that is the most popular of this group of drugs. He quickly copes with even the most severe attacks of pain. Metamizole sodium is used here as an active ingredient. The medicine is prescribed to be taken in the form of tablets, in special cases, intramuscular or intravenous administration is practiced.

• easy to buy at any pharmacy;
• relieves pain well;
• can be purchased in various forms.

• provokes complications if taken for a long time and in high dosage;
• should not be given to children and pregnant women.

The average price of a drug is 20 rubles.

Sedalgin

The main components here are the same as those of Analgin, but thiamine and caffeine are used as additional, enhancing ingredients. Tablets can reduce pain and give tone. The composition of the drug makes it especially effective for relieving pain in the head of a different nature, including migraine, VVD, meteorological dependence, infringement of nerve endings or osteochondrosis.

• universal action;
• the effect comes quickly;
• acceptable cost.

• many contraindications;
• due to its tonic effect, it should not be taken in the evenings.

On average, the drug costs 240 rubles.

Baralgin

The composition of this drug is similar to Analgin, but pitofenone hydrochloride and fenpiverinium bromide are used as additional components that enhance the effect. The tablets have a fast action that lasts for a long time. The medicine quickly eliminates various headaches, including those with migraine attacks of moderate intensity, with an inflammatory process, and jumps in blood pressure.

• quickly relieves even severe pain;
• long-acting;
• There are different forms of release.

• not allowed to take longer than three days;
• there are side effects;
• should not be given to children and pregnant women.

The average cost of a drug is from 190 rubles.

Ergot preparations

These drugs tone the walls of cerebral vessels, have an antiserotonin effect, which provides pain relief during migraine attacks. Such medicines do not provide pain relief unless the discomfort is associated with a migraine.

Medicines of this group should not be taken for angina pectoris and ischemia, hypertension and liver failure. These drugs should not be used during pregnancy or lactation. The use of ergot preparations is practiced not only for treatment, but also for the prevention of painful attacks. Then the drugs are used for several weeks in a row.

Nomigren

The composition of this drug includes substances such as ergotamine and caffeine. They improve the tone of the cerebral vessels. Nomigren also contains camylofin and propyphenazone, which act as antispasmodics and reduce headaches.In addition, the drug eliminates attacks of nausea, reduces vomiting, reduces anxiety and anxiety. The drug is quite effective, eliminates pain within a few minutes. To achieve a good result, 2 tablets of Nomigren should be taken in the first minutes of an attack. If there is no improvement, then after half an hour you need to take another dose.

• acts quickly;
• reduces pain;
• eliminates concomitant migraine conditions.

• has many contraindications;
• there is a high risk of overdose;
• unwanted side effects may occur.

The average price of a drug is 490 rubles.

Digidergot

This drug is a combination drug with the active substances ergotamine and caffeine. It comes in the form of a nasal spray and is very easy to use. Digidergot is highly effective, as it is very quickly absorbed into the vessels from the surface of the nasal mucosa, does not provoke nausea and vomiting, which often happens when trying to take a pill. No more than four injections are allowed per day. Digidergot should not be used by smokers. The drug can provoke spasms of superficial vessels and can disrupt blood circulation.

• convenient release form;
• high efficiency;
• does not cause nausea.

• can not be used when smoking;
• has many contraindications;
• there may be unwanted side effects.

The average price of the drug is 1500 rubles.

caffetamin

Combined preparation with ergotamine and caffeine. It is sold in the form of tablets.The combination of these active ingredients allows you to stimulate the central nervous system, respiratory and motor centers. The medicine enhances efficiency, tones, relieves fatigue. Due to the content of caffeine, the drug stimulates heartbeats, increases blood pressure. The medicine should not be taken by pregnant and lactating women, with diseases of the cardiovascular system. With caution, the drug is prescribed for increased anxiety or excitability, for kidney disease, glaucoma, and in old age.

• quickly and effectively reduces pain;
• stimulates the nervous system;
• reduces fatigue.

• has many contraindications;
• can not be taken for a long time;
• possible negative side effects.

The average cost is 195 rubles.

Triptans

Medicines from this group contain substances that reduce the lumen of cerebral vessels. The action of such drugs reaches its maximum strength in a short period of time. The disadvantage of these drugs is their inability to eliminate all signs of the disease. Triptans cause drowsiness and weakness. Preparations of this group are commercially found in tablet form, in the form of nasal sprays or suppositories.

Zolmitriptan

This drug in pharmacies can only be bought with a prescription, which is prescribed if the diagnosis is accurately established. Taking this drug, you must constantly monitor blood pressure and heart condition. For the first time, Zolmitriptan is recommended to be taken at the very beginning of an attack. If improvement does not occur, and symptoms increase, it is recommended to take another dose. In this case, the total amount of the drug should not be more than 15 mg per day.

• reduces the intensity of pain during a migraine attack;
• reduces nausea;
• stops bouts of vomiting;
• reduces sensitivity to sound and light.

• has many contraindications;
• there may be negative side effects.

The average cost of the drug is 1440 rubles.

Medicines Zomig, Relpax, Trimigren have a similar effect. At the same time, the effectiveness of drugs for all patients will be different. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully follow the recommendations of the attending physician and not to exceed the dosage. Otherwise, various negative side effects are possible, up to anaphylactic shock.

No. p / p	Drug group	Name	Price
1	NSAIDs	Paracetamol	20
2		Aspirin	20
3		Nalgezin	170
4		Indomethacin	20
5	Analgesics	Analgin	20
6		Sedalgin	240
7		Baralgin	190
8	Ergot preparations	Nomigren	490
9		Digidergot	1500
10		caffetamin	195
11	Triptans	Zolmitriptan	1440

Effective drugs to prevent migraine attacks

It is not recommended to take preventive measures for everyone, but only in the case when attacks occur 2 times a week or more often. Another reason for taking drugs to prevent migraine is the inability to take analgesics or triptans. Also, preventive medications are recommended for use if migraine is hereditary.

To prevent painful attacks, apply:

• Bisoprolol, which has a blocking effect;
• Varapamil, which prevents convulsions;
• Lantox - a product containing botulinum toxin;
• Aminotriptyline, which acts as an antidepressant.

To prevent migraine attacks, you can not take drugs on your own. Only a specialist has the right to prescribe such medicines.It is important to consider what comorbidities the patient has and what condition he is in. All of them have their own contraindications and, if taken incorrectly, can lead to severe side effects. These drugs are taken for a long time. Some patients feel improvement only after 4 weeks of use.