Why on cold days, and especially in strong winds, does the skin experience noticeable discomfort, lose moisture, become drier, and show unpleasant or painful signs of chapping? And the usual daily caring creams and lotions do not seem to cope with irritation or peeling. Why is this happening?
Normally, the skin receives oxygen and nutrients from the blood. But from prolonged exposure to a stream of cold air, the capillaries and vessels of the face are compressed, worsening blood circulation, and the amount of oxygen and useful substances delivered by the blood is reduced. The impact of frosty wind is especially negative, under the influence of which the water-lipid barrier is quickly destroyed. The epidermis loses moisture, its top layer dries up, and the protective properties weaken, hence the reaction occurs in the form of a number of symptoms. Weathering can occur not only in the open air.A long stay under the cold or warm air flow of the air conditioner, fan also negatively affects the condition of the skin.
Therefore, in winter, it is best to choose special cosmetics containing protective components: vitamins, fats. Thanks to nutritious ingredients, winter cosmetics protect the dermis from the aggressive effects of bad weather. The consistency of such products is usually thick and dense due to the high content of fats and oils. Additional ingredients are also useful: glycerin, glycerin, vitamins A and E, hyaluronic acid, plant extracts and oils.
Content
The type of symptoms is determined by individual properties, but the most common signs resemble a burn or an allergic reaction:
To avoid weathering, it is best to take preventive measures in advance:
Choose a product for the “neighboring” skin type: for owners of oily skin, cosmetics for a combined type are suitable, and for a normal type, products for a dry dermis, for those who have a combination, for a normal one.
In winter, it is better to give preference to products whose components slow down the evaporation of moisture from the surface of the epidermis, and do not draw moisture from the air. This is especially true when most of the time you have to spend in a warm, dry room, in the air of which there is very little moisture.
It is recommended to switch to care products containing vegetable oils and vitamins: thanks to such components, a protective film is formed on the surface of the face that protects the epidermis from dehydration, and additional nutrition is also provided. The most preferred ingredients are:
If after washing there is a feeling of tightness and dryness, it is better to change the usual cleanser to a softer one.
Makeup can be used as a protection if you do it in layers (apply day cream, foundation, you can additionally apply a small amount of powder).
Also in winter, you can use additional care products, such as serums, nourishing and moisturizing masks. At the same time, serums are best used in small courses, and masks, on the contrary, should be done more often - from 2 to 3 times a week.
As for salon cosmetic procedures, the winter period is the most suitable time for various types of massage, as well as chemical peeling. It is in winter that massage is especially necessary - thanks to it, blood circulation improves, which in turn improves nutrition and oxygen metabolism.
Protective creams form the thinnest film on the face, protecting from the harmful effects of cold air or wind currents. The composition often includes silicone components, which, interacting with the epidermis, create a barrier that prevents the evaporation of moisture. The rating includes the best cosmetics.
Inexpensive Polish product designed for facial surface care after 35 years. The nourishing cream is suitable for all skin types, including sensitive ones. The active formula effectively smoothes wrinkles and has a strong antioxidant effect, starting the process of cell renewal. The composition includes vitamin C and grape oil. With regular use, elasticity and elasticity increase, the condition of the epidermis improves, such unpleasant phenomena as peeling and dryness disappear. "Lirene Vita Oil "Perfect smoothing" has an oily texture, actively moisturizes and softens the skin, evens out the tone of the face. Produced in tubes, 40 ml.The average price is - 185 rubles.
Russian product with protective hypoallergenic properties. The specially developed Frost Care complex imitates the skin's natural barrier that protects the epidermis from dehydration and exposure to low temperatures. "Nanocetra" contains the following useful ingredients:
At the same time, the product does not contain such harmful elements as parabens, dyes, animal fats, oil products. The average price is - 200 rubles.
Nourishing cream from the famous German brand, designed for dry and sensitive types. The product is recommended to be used during the day, but may be used at night. Features a special formula containing almond oil, as well as Hydra IQ technology. Provides intensive nutrition and hydration, gives a feeling of softness and velvety, restores natural radiance. In addition to protecting against wind and frost, the product protects the epidermis from ultraviolet rays.The average cost is - 218 rubles.
A product from a Russian manufacturer that has gained great popularity and has become a real bestseller. The nourishing cream has a complex effect, evenly moisturizing the skin, restoring its elasticity, promoting cell regeneration. The product contains vitamin A, which is a key ingredient. Being a natural antioxidant, vitamin A restores natural freshness and beauty to the face, slowing down the aging process of cells. In addition, the substance regulates the sebaceous glands. This reduces the risk of acne, reduces swelling. Regular use of Librederm "Aevit" restores the water-lipid balance, improves blood circulation, stimulates the production of estrogen. The average price is - 304 rubles.
Despite the modest cost, Natura Siberica nourishing cream is very popular. The composition of this Russian cosmetic product includes safe natural ingredients - extracts of wild herbs and flowers, for example, the Manchurian wild aralia. In addition, the composition contains hyaluronic acid, vitamin E and vegetable ceramides.The tool is designed primarily for the dry type, its action is aimed at deep hydration and nutrition. Thanks to regular application, the elasticity of the face surface improves, and moisture is retained in the cells, despite the effects of frosty air and wind. The average price is - 366 rubles.
A Finnish product that regulates the pH level. It has a regenerating and nourishing property, contains natural protective and anti-inflammatory components (tocopherol acetate or vitamin E, flax and other ingredients). Efficiency is noticeable even in severe frosts (up to -30). Visibly and quickly restores damaged cells of the epidermis, soothes irritation, relieves redness and other symptoms of chapping. "Dermosil Winter Face" has a dense texture, evenly distributed over the surface, and also has a light vanilla aroma that quickly disappears. The product is available in tubes of 50 ml, equipped for convenience with a narrow spout that dispenses the right amount of cream economically. The average cost is - 1,000 rubles.
Cosmetic product from the popular South Korean company Missha.Moisturizing cream with a rich composition: the list of components includes vitamins E and B3, macro- and microelements, proteins, minerals, sorbitol, polyglutamic acid, plant extracts (lentil, soy), chamomile, lavender, as well as coconut oil, shea butter and macadamia . Thanks to these ingredients, the preparation is a real protector of dry skin from wind and bad weather. The product quickly and effectively eliminates the signs of chapping - peeling, redness, irritation. With regular application, the surface of the face is tightened, becomes velvety, its tone is evened out, and wrinkles are smoothed out. In addition, "Missha Time Revolution Nutritious Cream" slows down the aging of epidermal cells. The average cost is 2,950 rubles.
Nourishing and soothing cream from a Russian company, aimed at restoring epidermal cells. It has a greasy texture that effectively protects the face in winter, preventing dryness and flaking. The composition of the product includes active ingredients: D-panthenol, vitamins A, E, F, which have a regenerating effect, soothing irritation and redness. D-panthenol increases the protective properties of the dermis against the harmful effects of irritants. Vitamin F quickly restores the lipid barrier, boosting immunity. Vitamins A and E are powerful antioxidants, accelerate cell regeneration, improve elasticity. The average price of "Librederm" Defavit is 295 rubles.
The Atoderm line of nutritional products is designed to care for dry skin, and is also recommended for atopic dermatitis. Gentle cream quickly eliminates the discomfort arising from tightness, soothes irritation. Provides intense hydration, eliminates dryness and flaking. The composition contains such components as: kelp extract, niacinamide (vitamin PP or VZ), glycerin, vaseline oil, moisturizers (xylitol and mannitol), rhamnose. The ingredients smooth the surface of the face, have an anti-inflammatory and healing effect, make the dermis soft and supple. "Atoderm Nourishing cream Bioderma" prevents dehydration and protects the face and hands from chapping. It is recommended to apply on a slightly damp face. The average cost is - 882 rubles.
Nourishing cream from the famous French company "L'Oréal", designed for deep restoration of the epidermis. "Nutritic Intense Riche, La Roche-Posay" actively fights the signs of chapping, eliminating dryness and flaking, relieves irritation, restores the upper layers of the dermis and strengthens the natural protective barrier. The tool has an enveloping delicate texture, due to which the surface of the face becomes smooth, soft. The composition includes a little shea.The fragrance combines notes of citrus, sandalwood and white flowers. It is recommended to use the product in the morning, as a make-up base, or in the evening on a cleansed face. The average price is 2,259 rubles.
A caring cream for the face, as well as for the neck and décolleté. Designed to hydrate and protect the epidermis, therefore recommended for dry, dull or dehydrated skin. Effectively removes redness, irritation, eliminates peeling, actively moisturizing the dermis. As a result, the complexion improves and evens out, it becomes fresh, radiant. The composition of the product includes shea butter, water, amino acids, anti-pollution agents. Uriage Aqua Precis Creme has a delicate and light texture, as well as a pleasant aroma. Recommended for application to a clean surface of the face or neck, morning and evening. The average price is - 1,124 rubles.
Pharmacy medicines help no worse than cosmetic creams and gels, so they can be used as an alternative to cosmetics. Such funds have the consistency of a cream or gel, they can be found in any pharmacy.
Antiseptic drug-cosmetic cream, available in pink and green tubes. Has a uniform texture.It is used for prevention, as well as for the care of damaged skin, the treatment of dermatological diseases. Produced in India, therefore, it contains herbs of Indian flora (sandalwood, turmeric, aloe, tulasi, neem, vetiver and others). "Boro-plus" demonstrates antibacterial and antiseptic properties, actively fights fungus, protects the face from wind, frosty air, relieves itching and irritation, heals injuries, burns. Thanks to the drug, the elasticity of the epidermis increases, it becomes more hydrated. The average cost is - 74 rubles.
Russian drug with a high content of vitamin F, actively protecting the skin. "F99" has a fatty texture and has regenerating and antioxidant properties. The drug restores the dermis after burns, wounds, abrasions and other injuries of a different nature. Normalizes carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. "F99" is specially designed to care for dry, sensitive or damaged dermis of the face, hands or body. The composition of the product contains components such as: soybean oil, beeswax, sea buckthorn oil. Wounds, burns, cracks or ulcers heal quickly, irritation decreases, pain decreases. It is one of the best remedies for dealing with the symptoms of chapping, or the effects of sunburn. The surface of the face regains its firmness and elasticity. The average cost is 105 rubles.
Medicinal product for topical use.It has an anti-inflammatory, moisturizing, softening effect. Relieves itching, redness and irritation. Enhances natural protective functions. "Radevit" is effective for burns, dermatosis, erosion, eczema, increased dryness and other dermatological phenomena. Can be used as a prophylactic. It is recommended to apply a thin layer on the damaged areas of the epidermis 2 times a day (morning and night). The average price is - 400 rubles.
A universal drug that promotes the rapid healing of cracks, diaper rash, and also effectively protects the face from frost and wind. The ointment does not contain dyes, parabens and other harmful substances. The composition of the drug includes such substances:
The texture of the ointment is light, allowing the skin to breathe, so "Bepanten" can be used in the summer, protecting the epidermis from dry wind. The average price is 465 rubles.
A drug for external use that suppresses inflammatory and allergic processes. Effectively reduces the symptoms of inflammation, itching, irritation, pain."Advantan" has a greasy texture, recommended for the treatment of dermatitis, eczema, sunburn treatment. It is applied once a day with a thin layer on the affected areas. The average price is - 730 rubles.
In addition to cosmetics and medicines, you can use proven folk recipes. Usually these are masks, compresses, lotions and lotions.
Popular folk remedies that relieve inflammation and have soothing properties are:
All these medicinal herbs can be used individually or mixed with each other. To prepare herbal infusion, you need to pour one tablespoon of dry herbs into 200 g of boiling water, leave for 2-3 hours, then strain. Prepared warm infusion should wipe the face 3 to 6 times a day. In addition, 20-minute compresses can be made from the infusion by simply moistening gauze and applying it to the face.
Marshmallow root is also good at soothing irritation. To do this, you need 1 tsp. dried root pour 200 g of boiling water and leave for 4 hours.
Flax-seed. It is enough to pour boiling water over 1 tbsp. seeds and leave to infuse overnight. The resulting solution can be washed from 4 to 5 times a day. The infusion softens damaged areas.
The following oils are commonly used:
Similar to herbs, oils can be mixed together, or applied separately. How to use: the selected oil must be heated to 35-40 degrees, then moisten a piece of gauze in it, then apply a compress for 15-20 minutes. after that, the excess is removed with a napkin.
Oils can be mixed with herbs. For example, a mask of 1 crushed aloe leaf and 1 tsp. any oil relieves inflammation if it is applied for 15-25 minutes.
A simple mask can be prepared from components such as:
Masks are applied for 20 minutes, then washed off with warm water without using soap.
Winter wind, frost, cold adversely affect the condition of the skin of the face, regardless of its type. Dermatologists recommend the use of nourishing and protective creams, as well as medicinal ointments and soothing herbal infusions. When choosing the best remedy for preventing or combating the symptoms of chapping, you should pay attention to the key criteria:
Skin type. It is best to choose a cosmetic product that suits your skin type.The opinion that an oily or oily dermis does not need additional moisture is a delusion - during bad weather, this type of epidermis also needs to retain moisture, which quickly evaporates under the influence of wind and cold. Therefore, you should not deprive this type of dermis of quality care. Dry and sensitive skin suffers more than other types in the winter, for this reason, the use of nutrients is mandatory, including as a prevention of the symptoms of chapping.
The texture of the medium. Dermatologists and cosmetologists suggest that a nourishing protective cream, as a rule, has an oily and dense texture. Indeed, largely due to this texture, it is able to reliably protect the face from sudden temperature changes, prolonged exposure to wind. Deeply moisturizes, supplying nutrients and vitamins.
Compound. Since the epidermis can become thinner in winter, it is desirable that the care product include the following ingredients:
These substances not only deeply nourish the epidermis, but also form an imperceptible protective film, as well as moisturize and restore the skin, strengthening its immunity.
The choice of products for the care of the surface of the face, neck and hands is quite rich. These are cosmetic products for the prevention of unpleasant symptoms or full-fledged high-quality care in the winter. Pharmaceutical preparations are available that provide quick help by healing the affected areas. In addition, there is an alternative possibility to prepare a nourishing mask or soothing infusion at home from familiar products, herbs or oils.