The first mention of a fire extinguisher dates back to 1715. In those days, it was a wooden vessel filled with water with the addition of impurities. As now, then the device was intended for mobile fire extinguishing of a small area. Today we will consider a fire extinguisher designed to extinguish a fire in a car.
A car is a means of increased danger for both the driver and passengers. This is due to the combination of electrical wiring, fuel and a metal case in it. In a traffic accident, all three of these components can provoke a fire. And it’s good if everything ends only with damage to property, but in addition to the car, people can also suffer. And in order to prevent terrible consequences, each car must have a fire extinguisher. This, first of all, refers to the point about the responsibility for their own health and the health of those who are in the cabin, in general, to safety.With him in order of importance, you must have a first aid kit, which will come in handy when providing first aid to the victims. Compliance with these rules is strictly monitored by representatives of the traffic police. And the issuance of fines by them should not be regarded as nit-picking, but should be treated as a compliance with the rules of the road.
Without a fire extinguisher, it is impossible to pass the technical inspection of the vehicle.
In order to make it easier for you, as motorists, to make a choice, the most popular models that are in demand due to their price-quality ratio will be considered below. The advantages and disadvantages of each model will also be presented.
But before we go directly to the review, let's consider the selection options.
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There are several types, consider the main ones:
Experts advise to opt for the first type - powder. They explain this by the fact that it is able to prevent a fire at the first spraying due to the powder deposited on the hearth, thereby blocking the access of oxygen to it. Because of this, its cost is higher compared to other types. But it is better to overpay for quality than to lose health because of the budget option.
Before purchasing a fire extinguisher, make sure it is intact. It should not show chips, dents, etc. Both the check and the seal must be intact.
No matter how high-quality the device is, it must be sold with a certificate confirming its serviceability.Without it, the fire extinguisher will not be considered approved for use. Therefore, if you are offered to buy a serviceable cylinder, but without documents, do not agree to the purchase. The fire extinguisher must be checked at specialized enterprises.
This parameter must be observed due to the gradual loss of the initial properties of the fire extinguishing agent. You can find out about the expiration date from the special information certificate on the device case or from documents. It happens that after the operational period the substance retains its properties, but you should not rely on this. Don't take chances and don't use the fire extinguisher after it has expired.
The standards have clear numbers that determine the required volume, which is used when extinguishing different types of cars. For a passenger car, the volume of a fire extinguisher is at least 2 liters, for a truck - 5 liters.
And now, let's move on to the best fire extinguishers for the car.
It is an air-emulsion type of Russian-made fire extinguisher. A fairly popular model among its counterparts. It is used not only to extinguish a fire in a car, but also in many other areas. This fire extinguisher is environmentally friendly and safe, which is why it is in demand among most motorists. When used, the elimination of fire from the first spray is guaranteed. Due to the properties of the device, the substance sprayed onto the hearth forms an oxygen-impermeable film.
Operating temperature range: from -40 to +50 degrees. Volume - 5 liters.
Air - foamy, Belarusian production. An effective model for extinguishing various fuels. Despite its excellent ability, it has one significant drawback - the inability to use the device at low temperatures. Those. You can tell it's seasonal. And also, due to its effectiveness, it has a high price - 7000 rubles.
Produced in Yaroslavl. Refers to the type of air - foam. It has a rather large volume - 8 kg and a low price - 1350 rubles. But with all this, it does not produce the desired effect, i.e. does not fully fulfill its functions. When selling, consultants will definitely notify you of the limitations of this device. They relate to the temperature regime in which it is used. Usually, it is not below 0 degrees. Fire extinguishers of this type are great for bulk purchases.
Belarusian carbon dioxide type of device. About a hundred such samples are produced monthly. Those who have already used it note a fairly long storage. Moreover, over time, its properties remain the same.
A sample of this company is distinguished by a high-quality cylinder and a reliable valve. At the same time, it demonstrates a large consumption of its contents.Ideal for extinguishing a small square fire that has just appeared. If the fire starts to spread, you can extinguish it for a short time. The average price of this sample is about 2500 rubles.
Produced in Tula. In the class of carbon dioxide fire extinguishers is the best. Of course, if we compare this type with powder, then the latter is several times more effective. But this model copes just as well and puts out the resulting fire in a small amount of time.
Thanks to a strong valve, the contents of the cylinder can retain their properties for a long time, this brings RIF OU - 2 to a leading position. By the way, you can order or purchase it for 1300 rubles.
Powder sample created in Vitebsk. Technologists did their best, in the end everything turned out according to the standards of quality and reliability.
The device was tested in different situations: when the stove and wiring caught fire. In all cases, it worked perfectly. The balloon is completely consumed in about 8 seconds. This time is enough to put out a rather large fire area. Sprayable powder can be difficult to remove from the surface. Despite its super - properties, the price is very low, only 800 rubles.
Type - powder, manufacturer - domestic. It is in great demand in ensuring the safety of motorists. The volume of the device is 5 liters. Therefore, it can be quite used for extinguishing trucks. The cost of a fire extinguisher is 1000 rubles.
domestic production model. This representative of powder types is their leader. Budget option for replacement before passing the vehicle inspection. Its price is around 600 rubles.
The refilled cylinder weighs only 2 kilograms, but has an elongated shape. But, despite its small volume, refills will put out the fire without difficulty.
A model developed according to a high quality class by domestic manufacturers. They claim that his abilities are aimed at fighting the ignition of an electrical wire and fuel. In addition, the operation of the device is indicated at very low temperatures - minus 35 degrees.
The fire extinguisher will surely interest you with its appearance. The balloon is painted not in the usual red color for our eyes, but in metallic. Looks stylish and expensive.
Let's move on to the consideration of the best three models of fire extinguishers for a car.
It is a powder type device that can operate at any temperature. Designed for a wide range of extinguishing. It is possible to refill the bottle and use it again. The average price for the device is 500 rubles.
Representative of the carbon dioxide class. Under the influence of chemicals contained in the composition of the fire extinguishing agent, the place of ignition is cooled, thereby being eliminated.
It is used to extinguish electrical installations, liquid and solid combustible substances. The average price is 1300 rubles.
This model belongs to the air-emulsion type. The volume is 2 liters. At the same time, the sample is high-tech and environmentally friendly. When using it, you can be sure of the safety in relation to human health. Demonstrates frost resistance and withstands temperatures down to -30 degrees. The price is much higher than previous models - 4500 rubles.
The most important thing in our life is health. A fire extinguisher is essential for any vehicle. Don't skimp on buying it. Your life and the lives of passengers are much more valuable than a few thousand rubles. On the Internet, you can find many cases when people died in a car on fire. This happened due to the banal lack of a fire extinguishing device in the cabin. Speaking about safety, we note that during storage, many make mistakes by placing the cylinder in the luggage compartment. There it is exposed to agitation and is dangerous. It should be located near the driver's seat, to ensure a quick response to a hazard.
Summing up, we can note the fact that the price is not so important as the type (we discussed the characteristics of each above). And do not overpay for the manufacturer's brand, base your choice on those models that have been tested and have proven their reliability and quality. Cheap doesn't mean bad.
We hope you never have to use a fire extinguisher!