The purchase of a boat for many is a blue dream, having realized which, you need to think about how to extend the life of your favorite vehicle. For the boat to serve faithfully for many years, you need the right oil, it is it that will ensure the health of the heart of the device - its motor.
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The outboard motor can run without oil. Another question is how long it will take him.A new or used motor a priori contains an oily residue that envelops the piston of the device with a protective shell that softens its stroke. When the remaining oil is wiped off, the engine will stall in a matter of minutes.
The comparative characteristics of mineral and synthetic oils can be clearly seen in the table, the assessment of specific properties is indicated in points: 10 - excellent, 9 - excellent, 8 - good, 5 - satisfactory, 1 - bad.
Property | Mineral oil | synthetic oil | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
hydrocarbon | polyester | Polyglycol | Esters of phosphoric acid | silicone | ||
Lubrication | 8 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 10 | 5 |
Fluidity | 5 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 10 |
Viscosity | 5 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 1 | 10 |
Evaporation | 5 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
Thermal stability | 5 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 8 |
Hydrolytic stability | 10 | 10 | 5 | 9 | 5 | 8 |
Anti-corrosion | 10 | 10 | 5 | 8 | 5 | 8 |
Dissolution additive | 10 | 9 | 9 | 5 | 8 | 1 |
fire resistance | 1 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 |
Whichever oil the user ultimately prefers, when choosing the ideal product for a long engine life, key rules should be followed:
Outboard motor oil is not the most perishable product. However, you should not buy too much for future use either: over time, the loss of a number of necessary properties of the oil is inevitable. This is especially true for mineral oils due to the instability of the chemical composition.
The average shelf life of synthetic oil in a closed container is 5-6 years, mineral oil can be safely thrown away after 3-4 years.
To extend the shelf life, it is important to provide the right conditions for this:
It does not matter how expired the oil is - 1 day or a whole month - its use threatens to overhaul the engine in the future, and this is very expensive. Do not risk and use an expired product. Manufacturers recommend having oil for 1 shift in stock, so the user will save himself from unnecessary expenses and headaches.
In total, there are 2 categories of oil for outboard motors:
Two-stroke oil cannot be used to lubricate gasoline in its pure form: it is diluted with the recommended fuel in the proportion indicated on the product packaging.
How to choose the best 2T oil based on its features:
Motul is a French company whose main activity is the production of motor oils. Since 1853, it has been operating and has achieved considerable success: all motorcyclists in the world know it as a reliable manufacturer of oils for iron horses, in this area the company has become almost a monopoly. They supply equally high-quality products to boat owners: certified ester-based synthetic oil has an international quality certificate, it reacts perfectly to water.
The uniqueness of this type of oil is its high environmental friendliness: 85% of the composition decomposes under the influence of natural conditions, the oil is practically devoid of exhaust and does not exude a characteristic smell of burning. Oil is not cheap, but economical: in proportion to the absorbed gasoline, it is enough to add 1 part of the product to 100 parts of fuel. Consumption will double in the case of intense loads and high speeds close to sports.
The average price per liter is 1500 rubles.
The German brand LIQUI MOLY has more than 6,000 types of oils. For more than half a century, the company has been producing high-quality and inexpensive vehicle care products: whether it is car oils or oils for boats, not a single rating of quality products in this category is complete without the participation of LIQUI MOLY. The company actively supports and sponsors sports events, receives international and Russian awards for unique developments and innovations.
Boat oil is a technically complex product, but the German company managed to modify it and make it truly unique and at the same time affordable for a wide range of users. Due to the very high explosion temperature (1200 Celsius), the oil burns out during operation almost entirely and does not form carbon deposits, which adversely affect the life of the motor. But this wonderful property also has a downside - an increase in product consumption, which, in turn, is offset by a low market price.
How much does it cost for 1 liter - 550 rubles.
The Japanese brand YAMAHA produces not only vehicle care products, but also the vehicle itself.All-terrain vehicles and motorcycles of this company have established themselves as one of the best in price and quality, popular models of the company are used by people from all over the world. Interestingly, the unique history of the company began with the production of musical instruments in 1887, and only after the end of the Second World War, the Japanese were given factories for working with metal. It was then that the victorious march of Japanese technology and care products began.
For a long time, 2-M TC-W3 RL Super 2-Stroke oil was almost the only option for those who purchased Yamaha brand equipment - it was actively distributed by micro-dealer stores, and it is still difficult to find the product on the shelves of multi-brand hypermarkets. This is a high-quality mineral oil with a low price and exemplary technical characteristics. The oil forms a moderate amount of carbon deposits on the engine pistons, generates minimal smoke and is stored for an extremely long time without deteriorating the initial performance.
The average price is 480 rubles per 1 liter.
Four-stroke outboard motors are lubricated with appropriate types of oils directly, without mixing with fuel. To select the ideal 4T oil, the following parameters should be considered:
The French brand MOTUL produces really high-quality products for vehicles and takes a well-deserved first place in the ranking of the best oils for outboard motors. The popularity of the brand's models is justified by the ideal price-quality ratio, excellent technical characteristics and easy accessibility both for residents of the capital and for those who live in small towns.
One filling of MOTUL Outboard Tech 4T 10W-30 oil is enough for a long time, the product does not sin with excessive carbon deposits on the engine pistons, and the cost of the product differs from 2T oil by only a few tens of rubles. The oil won special love of the audience for the unique possibility of safe mixing with other oils, whether it be synthetics or mineral water - such a “cocktail” will not harm the motor. Oil belongs to the unique category of semi-synthetics.
The average price is 600 rubles per 1 liter.
The best manufacturers of modern high-tech oils for outboard motors have firmly established themselves in the European part of the planet. Often, when asked which company is better to buy oil for an outboard motor, users agree on the QUICKSILVER answer. The company has been producing budget-friendly vehicle care products since 1970, they have a lot of patented ideas and developments on their account that increase the life of engines and the quality of life of their owners.
Owners of small-capacity 4T outboard motors know how difficult it is to find the optimal oil for them: it's all about the specifics of the motor design. Oil gets on the pistons only during the spraying process, respectively, a viscous product at minimum speed simply cannot protect the piston. The situation is different with the product QUICKSILVER 4-STROKE Marine 10W-30: this semi-synthetic easily hits the right parts even when the boat is practically immobilized, which often happens, for example, when fishing. Particularly pleasant low price for such quality.
The average price is 700 rubles.
Whatever oil the user chooses for his motor, it is necessary to carefully monitor its consumption and condition, you cannot use the product filled in last season, otherwise the outboard motor will not work for a long time.