These markers or felt-tip pens are designed to imitate fine embroidery on fabric - for this, instead of a line seam, you just need to draw a line in the right place. Also, markers will be needed for drawing cutting lines on cuts of matter. Depending on their purpose, they can be permanent or removable (washed off or dried). It is especially convenient to use permanent samples to paint and apply decorative images on soft objects with irregular geometry: shoes, women's handbags, soft toys, etc. With the help of erasable felt-tip pens, you can properly process textile raw materials (create a pattern), preparing it for the production process.Accordingly, the type of tailoring tool under consideration has both applied and artistic purposes.
Content
Such a felt-tip pen is a reservoir of paint, which, during use, flows to the tip and exits it onto the canvas, leaving a visible mark. This is a tool for writing and drawing on fabric. The main technical qualities for the tool in question are:
These tools can be used in the following areas of sewing craft:
It is for the last two types of activity that permanent (indelible) felt-tip pens are used. Through them, it is possible to clearly define the contours of the image without unnecessary streaks and dirt. Similar tools are used for both natural and synthetic fabrics.
In general, all markers are structurally different in terms of the volume of the tank and the shape of the tip, and the thickness of the output lines will depend on the latter, as well as their density. The thinnest tip will allow you to draw clear outlines of the picture or make ultra-precise markings, and with the help of thicker tips you can even fully draw individual details of the picture and paint over them.
Due to the fact that the offer in the considered market segment is very diverse, the choice of a fabric marker (in comparison with other similar products) will be preferable for the following reasons:
They are used in various areas of needlework and sewing design. They are distinguished by the largest selection of colors and shades. They are allowed to be mixed with each other, which is akin to how ordinary paints are mixed in order to obtain a new color scheme. Through them, you can create full-fledged works of art. By themselves, they simultaneously play the role of paint and brush, which allows you to compactly and quickly do the job without using additional funds in the form of water or thinner. The main criterion for such tools is the transparency of the applied line. For example, products based on water or alcohol are characterized by the application of translucent lines, which allows the creation of graceful gradients and color transitions, very similar to watercolor. These devices will be extremely useful for those masters who work in the glazing technique. It is very easy to distinguish a high-quality and expensive art marker from a cheap one: the former, when mixed, produce a rich and clean result, while the latter will acquire a grayish tint.
Acrylic models are considered the best among artistic options. They are perfect for creating large-scale graffiti and photographic quality paintings on fabric bases. Their main technical parameters include the following qualities:
The convenience of using acrylic models for fabric lies in the absence of the need for additional fuss with palettes and brushes, containers with paints and solvents. However, an acrylic felt-tip pen is considered a professional tool and requires considerable experience and skills to use it.
Devices of this type are rods, one side of which allows you to create markings, and with the help of the other side you can correct and erase the applied pattern. Such products for working on fabrics are marked with the mark "ERASER PEN". It is possible to apply them both on color and light canvas. Some of these devices may be marked "AIR ERASABLE", which means that after a certain period, the applied pattern will disappear from the fabric surface by itself. Accordingly, it is better not to mark patterns using the above markers, because the lines may disappear even before cutting or sewing begins.
Most experts rate these products as the most convenient in terms of marking work on the canvas. On such models there is an inscription "WATER ERASABLE". They leave distinct lines on the material, which remain stable until the material enters the aquatic environment.Using devices of this type, it is very convenient to implement large-scale embroidery schemes that are extremely time-consuming (for example, designer models of outerwear). It is worth noting that some cheap products from the washable group can leave their mark on the fabric forever if it is not rinsed in time in water. Otherwise, working with a washable marker will seem very simple: just mark up, finish sewing, then place the fabric in an aqueous environment until the felt-tip trace is completely removed. But only then the fabric can be washed using soap, powders or detergents. Also, it should be taken into account that water with a temperature of +40 degrees Celsius and above will not only not remove the paint, but even fix it on the surface. And its subsequent removal will be a very problematic process.
In the vast majority of cases, traces of such felt-tip pens on the fabric disappear within a day from the moment of application. This effect is achieved due to the interaction of air and the special chemical composition of the ink. However, there are models that are able to hold the drawing up to 72 hours in a row - they use a special ink structure, which is somewhat similar to temporary tattoos. It is convenient to work with such samples of tools on small canvases, and drawing is allowed both on light and colored canvas.
These tools are fundamentally different from all of the above. Firstly, they are focused on creating markup exclusively in white. Secondly, they can be both washed off and erased; they themselves are not capable of disappearing.The main problem with their use will be the gradual development of the pattern - it will become 100% clearly visible only a few minutes after application. Accordingly, some old-school specialists do not find this device convenient, and they prefer to use a bar of soap or a light pencil. Taking into account all the described nuances, these markers are not recommended to be used during the execution of the same type of urgent work, for example, in-line production of small identical patterns.
In total, they can be divided into three main types:
All tips vary in their thickness, which can range from 1 to 60 millimeters. It is this element of the writing instrument that will be responsible for the character and width of the line. Pencils with thin tips (from 1 to 3 millimeters) are good for creating complex patterns or for drawing small details of a pattern, without creating much emphasis on colors. Markers with a tip of medium thickness (from 4 to 10 millimeters) are considered universal devices, they also draw lines and paint over the drawing itself. Thick tips (more than 10 millimeters) are good for creating large type letters in graffiti or filling the background.
According to these two parameters, all tissue markers are divided into reusable and disposable:
IMPORTANT! It is worth mentioning that some models of tips can not only be changed, but also independently give them the necessary shape. This fully applies to the flat type, to a lesser extent to others. You can change the shape simply by cutting the tip in the right place with a razor blade.
Permanent marker ink won't always just dry enough to stick to fabric. To achieve the maximum effect, the pattern must be ironed with a hot iron (without steam) or treated with a tailor's hairdryer. If a mistake was made in the work, then before the end of the drying period, you can wash the whole thing or a separate section, redo the drawing or make corrections, and fix the new result with an iron. Items painted with a permanent felt-tip pen should be washed at a low temperature (from +40 to +50 degrees Celsius) without the use of aggressive bleaches.
Before using a marker of any type for the first time, it is best to test its effect on an inconspicuous part of the product to be processed, or on a separate piece of similar fabric.
It must always be remembered that a fabric marker, as well as any felt-tip pen, cannot be left without a protective cap for a long time, otherwise the tip may dry out and stop passing paint.
As a rule, the quality of fabric felt-tip pens directly depends on their manufacturer. Brand models differ from cheap ones in that they have:
Separately, it is worth highlighting the special features, properties and special effects of fabric markers. The most common special effect used in these instruments is fluorescent. It will be very popular when you need to highlight the color very brightly on the canvas.Drawings applied with a similar felt-tip pen will glow beautifully in the sunlight. Also, it is possible to create lines in gold or silver colors - this requires the use of glitter or metallic inks. You can also use ink that contains small sparkles.
This is a high-quality felt-tip pen based on pigment ink from the Japanese brand Artline. The tip thickness is 2.0 mm. After application and fixation, the image does not fade under ultraviolet rays, it is resistant to washing at temperatures up to 60 degrees Celsius inclusive. Outlining an additional outline will give the image a special depth and contrast. Ironing the pattern with an iron at medium power will enhance the fixation of colors.
Any template can be used as a contour. The recommended cost for retail chains is 275 rubles.
This sample is directly intended for writing and painting on fabric. The applied traces are resistant to repeated standard washing in washing machines and have a special light fastness. Also, drawing on thermal paper is allowed, through which decals can be applied to the fabric by ironing.The devices are equipped with round tips with a diameter of 5 millimeters with a track width of 2 millimeters and a total track length of 500 meters. The recommended cost for retail chains is 330 rubles.
This set of permanent tools from the world famous brand CENTROPEN allows you to write on almost any surface: fabrics, glass, films, plastics. Can be used to create captions, headlines, advertising type. The color and saturation of the lines do not fade with time and do not fade under the sun. Marker ink is resistant to abrasion, interaction with water and precipitation. The composition of the ink is alcohol, which allows you to work in the technique of glazing. The round tip allows drawing lines up to 2.5 millimeters thick. There are four colors in the set: red, blue, green, black. The recommended cost for retail chains is 350 rubles.
Designed for decorating light fabrics, has a thick tip, increased paint volume. The line thickness is 2-4 mm. The image does not require fixing with an iron.The created product can be washed already 48 hours after the application of the image. It is recommended to rinse the new fabric in warm water before painting in order to wash away the starch, which can impair the dyeing function. Recommended for use on natural fabrics. The model is popular for decorating clothes and home textiles, soft shoes and accessories - bags, baseball caps. The marker is made of plastic, there is a cap with a clip. Store horizontally, tightly closed after last use. Freezing is prohibited. A large volume of paint and a tip with increased strength properties will ensure a long tool life. The inks have an international certificate ACMI AP ("proven product"), confirming their complete safety for health (absence of harmful chemicals). The color of the ink is reflected in the color of the case. Shelf life 3 years. The recommended cost for retail chains is 450 rubles.
This model produces smooth, thin and bright lines, which is the key to a good pattern. The self-extinguishing canvas marker will ensure that even the smallest details are accurately drawn, which will stand out very clearly against the fabric background. The ink easily disappears from the material without leaving spots or streaks. The line thickness is 0.5 mm. The markings fade and disappear from the canvas in about 24-72 hours.If you need to remove the markup earlier, you just need to erase the lines with a sponge moistened with water. The device must not be stored at sub-zero temperatures. Leaving the device without a cap for a long time is also unacceptable. Storage of the tool is allowed only in a vertical position with the rod down. The recommended cost for retail chains is 240 rubles.
This model of the brand "Gamma" is used for embroidery, performing patchwork techniques (patchwork), for sewing and much more. Used when drawing thin lines on the surface. After applying the line/pattern to the fabric, it takes about 1-2 seconds to get a more saturated color. The image disappears after 1-14 days, depending on the density of the material. It is possible to immediately remove the drawn line with a corrector, or with plain water or a damp sponge. The image disappears after 1-2 seconds when the line is filled with a corrector once. The recommended cost for retail chains is 280 rubles.
This sample has a particularly thin purple stem. It is particularly suitable for marking markings that should not be visible after sewing, quilling or embroidery. It is used when cutting the canvas, as well as for special marking.The applied line is gradually removed over several days. The model is developed by the German company Prym, a well-known world leader in the production of high-quality accessories for sewing and needlework. The recommended cost for retail chains is 470 rubles.
This model is intended for marking on light fabrics, the design provides for thin and thick tips. It is also ideal for use on fabric and Avalon water-based embroidery film. The marking disappears on its own after 2 days, depending on the composition of the fabric material. The markings can also be removed with a damp cloth. It is not recommended to iron and wash with soap until the lines disappear. The recommended cost for retail chains is 540 rubles.
The determining condition when using a marker of any kind for marking fabric bases is its preliminary check in action. It is always necessary to verify the stability of the applied lines, and for disappearing devices - to verify the 100% possibility of their removal. Only after understanding the peculiarities of using a fabric marker, you can proceed directly to its use in the implementation of the embroidery scheme.