The best medicines for stomatitis in 2022

Almost everyone at least once in their life faced with such an unpleasant phenomenon as stomatitis. Ulcers that appear in the oral cavity, on the cheeks, tongue or gums, usually occur acutely, cause significant discomfort and pain, but with proper treatment they disappear quite quickly and without consequences. It is important to use the best drugs to treat stomatitis, otherwise the disease can affect deeper soft and even hard tissues.

Stomatitis: types and factors of occurrence

To choose the right remedy, it is important to understand the nature of the appearance of the disease, which caused it. It happens that the disease can develop against the background of other pathologies or is an independent disease.

By nature, stomatitis can be bacterial, viral or fungal.

Children are more likely to suffer from catarrhal stomatitis. In this case, the mucosa swells, pronounced redness is noted, the lesions are painful. There may also be bad breath, swollen lymph nodes.

Causes of stomatitis

1. Mechanical damage (burn with hot food and drinks, microtrauma from dentures, braces, fragments of teeth, accidental bites or foreign objects);
2. Decreased immunity, which makes the body susceptible to viruses and the action of pathogenic microbes;
3. exacerbation of allergies;
4. Contact with an already ill person;
5. The presence of a chronic source of the disease in the oral cavity (adenoids, tonsillitis, etc.).

Ulcerative stomatitis

Most often, this form of stomatitis is an independent disease that occurs due to a decrease in local immunity, ineffective oral hygiene, the presence of fragments of teeth or large-scale deposits of tartar. The use of toothpastes containing aggressive ingredients, such as sodium lauryl sulfate, can also act as a risk factor, as it makes the mucous membrane more vulnerable to external irritants.

Aphthous stomatitis - a subspecies of the ulcerative form, its course is accompanied by the formation of aphthae - erosions on the oral mucosa, the surface of which is covered with a white-yellow coating.

This type is very painful, food intake becomes especially unpleasant, a strong burning sensation is felt in the affected areas.

Stomatitis Vincent - necrotic form of ulcerative form.Its causative agent is saprophytic bacteria. Their activity and negative actions are primarily associated with a weakening of the immune system. As a rule, the disease occurs in men after 35 years and occurs in the cold season. Mechanical damage also provokes the disease. The gums are most often affected.

Herpetic stomatitis

The name itself suggests that the cause of the appearance of painful areas in the oral cavity is infection with the herpes virus.

Most often, this form is found among children's groups. A distinctive feature is an increase in body temperature. The mucosa swells, becomes painful, the gums may bleed and bad breath may appear.

The appearance of this form is closely related to the weakening of the immune system, in this state, the herpes virus “sleeping” in each person is activated up to this point.

Fungal stomatitis

This form is caused by active pathogenic microorganisms. And the main provoking factor, as in all the forms described above, is a weakened immune system. In this case, the dominant "bad" bacteria have a devastating effect on the mucous membrane, forming foci of inflammation.

Allergic stomatitis

It can occur as part of a general reaction of the body to some kind of allergen. A variety of allergic stomatitis is its drug form, when unpleasant manifestations in the oral cavity are caused by the body's response to a certain group of drugs.

With this form of stomatitis, it makes no sense to treat it locally; only taking antihistamines effectively wakes up.

How to choose a drug

There are several dosage forms of the drug, among them: tablets, sprays, ointments or gels.

Each of the remedies has its own purpose, that is, what is suitable, for example, for herpetic stomatitis, will be useless for aphthous.

It is important to start treatment at the first signs of the disease, however, when choosing the best drug for stomatitis, you should consult a doctor who will correctly determine the type of disease and select the most effective medicine.

Ointments for stomatitis

This type of medicine is undoubtedly the most popular. The effect, as a rule, is achieved quickly, while the risks of side effects, including allergic reactions, are minimal.

Ointments, like the disease itself, are divided according to their focus:

• Universal, suitable for any type of disease;
• Ointments for fungal forms of stomatitis;
• Antiviral drugs are used in the herpetic form;
• Antibacterial ointments suitable for aphthous form.

When treating stomatitis in a child, it is worth paying attention to the minimum age at which the drug is allowed to be used, as well as to the presence of allergic reactions. This rule applies not only to ointments, but also to other dosage forms.

Acyclovir

A well-known drug for the fight against herpes, it will also cope with the corresponding form of stomatitis.

The ointment fights both the virus itself and relieves swelling from the mucosa.

The ointment is applied within 1-2 weeks. In this case, before applying it, you must rinse your mouth with a decoction of chamomile. The ointment itself should be applied not only to the affected areas, but also to healthy tissues around. During the day, the procedure has to be done 5 times.

The cost of the drug depends on the manufacturer, the budget Russian ointment will cost from 30 rubles, while the foreign analogue of "Zovirax" - from 150 rubles.

• Effective in the fight against herpes;
• Economic consumption;
• Does not cause discomfort when applied.

• Long period of treatment.

Oxolinic ointment

A proven remedy in the fight against viruses will be effective for stomatitis. Doctors recommend using it for both treatment and prevention of the disease.

The ointment is applied for 7-10 days up to 4 times a day, while only the affected areas are treated. It is worth using an ointment with an active substance concentration of 0.25.

"Oksolinka" is a universal remedy for children's stomatitis of any etiology.

Cost: an average of 20 rubles.

• Universal remedy;
• Budget drug;
• Can be used by pregnant and lactating mothers, children.

• Possible burning in the affected areas;
• A side effect in the form of staining of the mucosa in a slightly blue color.

Nystatin

Ointment effective for fungal stomatitis. The composition of the ointment contains an antibiotic, which indicates its effectiveness, but at the same time the possibility of using it exclusively as directed by a doctor. To combat stomatitis, a 5% drug is taken.

The method of application is prescribed by the doctor, but, as a rule, the drug is distributed over the affected areas of the mucosa 1-2 times a day, the course of application is 2-3 days. It is important to remember that you can not use the drug for longer or in larger quantities than prescribed, since an overdose entails serious consequences.

Cost: from 60 rubles.

• Efficiency of use;
• budget tool;
• short course of treatment.

• Contraindicated in pregnant and lactating mothers;
• Can give complications to the organs of the digestive system;
• Dangerous in overdose.

Holisal

Dental ointment prescribed for various diseases of the oral cavity, gums, teething. Cholisal is able to overcome pain in any form of stomatitis, stop the inflammatory process. The analgesic effect is achieved almost instantly.

The ointment can be used from birth, the frequency of application is 2-3 times a day, the duration is 7-10 days, the method: intensive rubbing into the affected areas.

Cost: from 300 rubles.

• Universal remedy;
• Rapid pain relief;
• Can be used in children from birth.

• Strong burning sensation at the time of application.

Solcoseryl

The product is available in the form of an ointment and a gel. We note right away that it is the ointment that will help with stomatitis, which is required to be applied to the affected areas 2-3 times a day.

Solcoseryl is an excellent antiseptic, effective for relieving inflammation and pain relief. When it comes into contact with the sore, the ointment dries up, a film forms, which heals within a few hours.

Cost: from 270 rubles.

• In mild forms, healing can be observed already at the first application;
• Good analgesic effect.

• The film "works" for several hours, at this time you can not drink or eat.

Metrogyl denta

An effective remedy for aphthous form of stomatitis. The ointment has an antimicrobial and protoprotozoal effect, perfectly disinfects and anesthetizes. Can be used by children over 6 years old, pregnant and lactating mothers.

The drug is used twice a day for 7-10 days. It is applied to the affected areas, after which you should not drink for some time.

Cost: from 240 rubles.

• Good healing effect;
• Excellent pain relief;
• Can be used by pregnant and lactating women.

• Slight stinging on application.

Tablets from stomatitis

This form of the drug fights the clinical manifestations of the disease, stops the infectious agent, and also generally has a positive effect on the oral mucosa.

As a rule, the duration of treatment with tablets does not exceed a week, while a noticeable effect is noticeable already on the second day.

Tablets can be universal, giving several effects at once, or have one pronounced action. Among the main effects:

• Anesthesia;
• Fight against inflammation;
• Antiseptic effect;
• Antiviral action;
• Antifungal orientation;
• Effectiveness due to antibiotic;
• Antihistamine;
• Healing of wounds and ulcers;
• Maintenance of local immunity.

Geksoral-tabs

Lozenges for resorption, which perfectly anesthetize, destroy pathogens.

Pastilles have a pronounced, but time-limited effect.

Can be used by children over 4 years old.

Cost: from 160 rubles.

• Effective anesthetic;
• Nice tasting tablets.

• Short duration of the effect;
• Allergic reactions to flavors in the composition are possible.

Eucalyptus-M

Lozenges for resorption have a natural composition and do not contain sugar, which makes them quite effective and safe, approved for use in diabetes.

Tablets fight inflammation well, disinfect the oral cavity.

Cost: from 100 rubles.

• Natural composition;
• The possibility of resorption in diabetes mellitus.

• Allergy sufferers should be careful.

Lizobakt

Pleasant tasting lozenges can be used by children over 3 years of age. The course lasts a week, the tablet will have to dissolve 3-4 times a day.

Particular effectiveness is observed in the fight against the herpetic form, as an addition to acyclovir.

Cost: from 300 rubles.

• Good antiseptic;
• Effective in herpetic stomatitis.

• It is used most often only in complex therapy.

Fluconazole

Tablets for oral administration, effective for stomatitis of fungal etiology. It can be used for both treatment and prevention of relapse.

The drug must be prescribed by a doctor, there are contraindications.

Cost: the price depends on the manufacturer, the minimum is 10 rubles per 1 capsule.

• Good performance in the fight against fungal infections;
• budget tool;
• A short course of treatment.

• Lots of contraindications.

Sprays against stomatitis

Most of the drugs, which will be discussed below, contain a number of components that have an antiseptic effect, anesthetize and destroy the pathogen virus, and often contain extracts of medicinal plants.

Hexoral

Hexetidine - the main active ingredient is a powerful antiseptic, the essential oils present in the composition fight microbes, and glycerin softens the mucous membrane.

The spray is applied, as a rule, twice a day and gives a noticeable analgesic effect.

Cost: from 300 rubles.

• Good antimicrobial agent;
• Effective anesthetic.

• May dry out a little.
• The analgesic effect lasts for a limited period of time.

Miramistin

Spray without color, taste and smell has a wide spectrum of action.It can be used for stomatitis of various etiologies, promotes the speedy healing of ulcers, relieves the inflammatory process.

Apply 3-4 times a day for a week.

Cost: from 300 rubles.

• Lack of smell and taste;
• Approved for use by children;
• Wide spectrum of action.

• More often used in complex therapy.

Pro-ambassador

The spray, based on natural ingredients, is suitable for combating stomatitis of various etiologies. It disinfects, fights microbes, stops inflammation. When using the sores are tightened, the condition of the mucosa returns to normal.

Ingredients: alcohol, propolis, glycerol.

The course of treatment usually does not exceed a week.

Cost: from 130 rubles.

• Natural composition;
• Good antiseptic;
• Wide spectrum of action.

• May sting when sprayed;
• Do not use if you are allergic to bee products.

For the treatment of stomatitis in children over three years old, sprays such as Lugol, Ingalipt, Chlorophyllipt can be used, but most often this will be an additional drug to the ointment in the fight against an unpleasant disease.

Whatever remedy is chosen, it is worth remembering that the disease is much easier to prevent, for this you need to observe oral hygiene, maintain immunity and visit the dentist in a timely manner.

If the disease nevertheless befell, then the best remedy for stomatitis will be prescribed to an adult by a periodontist, and to a child by a pediatric dentist.