An electric convector is a device for space heating that works according to the heat transfer method, in which heat energy is transferred by directed air jets. The convector is a direct heating electrical system, which is usually located next to the windows or directly under the window sill.
Attention, you can read about which convectors are in the greatest demand in 2022 here.
Content
Convection is the natural movement of air in space based on physical laws. The air flow acts as a heat carrier, accumulates heat, and then transfers and distributes it in space.
The electric convector is ideal as an additional source of heat in the room, if for some reason the central heating cannot cope with the heating of the rooms. This is an elegant and simple solution for creating a comfortable environment.
Convection heaters (known as convector heaters): have no moving parts, so they are completely silent. They create natural air currents that circulate quietly throughout the room.
The principle of operation of these heaters is simple - to direct cold air streams through their body, where the heating element is located, and then to bring these streams of warm air into the room. Convectors use physical laws for heating, thermally induced rise of air masses.
During operation, the convector generates the movement of heat and air. Heat is obtained when electric current is applied to heating elements, such as heating elements. The cold air is heated in the convector and is usually discharged upwards or laterally as hot air.
Warm air rises, while drawing in additional cold air space from below, this sets in motion the entire air mass in the room. To maintain a certain temperature, the air must be constantly enriched with heat again and again.
Convection additionally depends on the shape of the radiator.A good example is a radiator, like a direct heating system that creates air movement along its typical finned shape. When the equipment is turned on, the radiator coolant (oil, gas, water) heats up and circulates in the device. The radiator starts to work to radiate heat. Cold air enters the fins from below, heats up and rises. A cycle begins that heats up the room.
The power of convectors is expressed in watts. The connection is made through a connection (connector, "plug") with a conventional power supply or separately installed cables. As a rule, the higher the power, the more expensive the heater costs. But if you choose a powerful heater that warms up the room quickly and then turns off, then it will use less electricity than a heater that takes longer to warm up the room.
Placement and installation of convectors is best done in certain areas of the room, for example, under windows or in the floor area, depending on the condition of the thermal insulation and the purpose of use. Proper installation of the heater results in an invisible heat shield that prevents the spread and penetration of cold into the room.
Modern or renovated buildings that have optimal insulation or central heating do not require protection from cold air; in such rooms, the convector can only be used for short-term heating of the rooms.
Selection criteria depend on the size of the heated room. The performance of a convection heater is always determined by the size of the room.For example, if the room is 25 square meters, you should have a 2000 to 2500 watt heater. Heaters have their advantages and disadvantages, in principle, like any other technique.
Convection heaters have one drawback - they heat the room more slowly. And the advantages of electric convectors include the fact that they provide more uniform heating of the room than fan heaters and the noise from them is much less.
Convectors can be used anywhere in the apartment, house or cottage. There are wall and floor models with protection for use in heating bathrooms and other wet areas. For use in bathrooms, the devices must be splash-proof. This can be seen in the IPx 24 marking, the figure should be this or higher.
Convection heaters are quite tall and wide themselves, but are usually thin and light, making it easy to move from room to room.
Programmable modern electric convectors with "smart" thermostatic control are considered energy-saving devices that save electricity, and therefore money. This is due to the fact that they turn on and off only as needed, so they will not waste electricity, but at the same time they constantly maintain heat in the room according to the set temperature parameters.
Some convection heaters have useful additional features, such as an LCD screen that displays various modes and the current temperature, or, for example, a remote control to turn on the heater, and converter manufacturers install a fan to increase airflow.Only in this way it is possible to significantly increase the speed of space heating and the heat output of this convector heating system.
Premium models can be equipped with the following features:
In any case, convectors must be equipped with overheating protection to minimize the risk of fire.
More about the criteria for choosing a convector - in the video:
Pros:
Minuses:
Since convection heaters do not contain air filters and move air around the room, they can create a lot of dust interference. This can be a problem for people with dust allergies.
To carry out heating, any device needs a heating element, with the help of which warm air is released into the room.
In convectors, this element is called a heating element and can be of different configurations, among which we can distinguish:
To date, a fairly large number of enterprises are engaged in the production of convection heaters, but not all can boast of high-quality models. Of the brands that produce really worthwhile devices, we can note:
An analysis of the best convection heaters is made up of popular models with an average cost. These are devices that are designed for the average buyer who thinks about the quality of the device and at the same time does not spend money on unnecessary details.
Price: from 8100 rubles.
An excellent solution for heating any type of premises. The case is equipped with protection against moisture.Control of electronic type with smooth adjustment of the general temperature. Wall and floor type of placement.
Video review of the model:
Price: from 6,020 rubles
Convectors of the Spot E-5 series have a new generation electronic control unit equipped with a display. It allows you to set the desired temperature mode with an accuracy of up to a degree. This was made possible by equipping the models with an ASIC® digital thermostat, which maintains the required temperature with an accuracy of 0.1 ° C.
Precise maintenance of temperature balance, and at the same time low power in standby mode (no more than 0.5 W) guarantee energy savings and increase the life of the device. During operation of the convector, maximum comfort is created in the room without temperature changes.
More about the features of this device - in the video:
Price: from 4940 rubles.
Convector, intended placement of a universal type. Optionally, it can be mounted on the floor or wall. It has an energy efficiency of up to 98% and maintains the indoor climate at a level of 5 C to 30 C. Equipping the convector with double insulation of the body according to the II class of electrical safety does not require grounding, which makes the model available for use in suburban areas.
Professional video review:
Price: from 4,500 rubles
The Rapid Black convector has a black color and a matte finish. Such a model will appeal not only to buyers who care about the aesthetic side of the device, but also quick heating in the premises. The convector of this series is a premium heating device.
The SX-DUOS heating element has an increased length and a "shell" surface, thanks to which the device reaches the operating temperature as quickly as possible. Warming up in just one and a half minutes of seconds, it immediately starts working to heat the room.
More about this convector - in the video:
Price: from 3770 rubles
Budget version of the convector, which can only be used in the wall mounting variation. Small dimensions 37x45x10 cm and light weight 3 kg. allows you to determine the model on any wall, regardless of its quality.
From the review received, the most recommended models for residential use are Stiebel Eltron CNS 100 S and Electrolux ECH / R-1500 E BLACK, although in the latter case, many buyers are not satisfied with the black design of the device.
Models NOBO Nordic C4E 15 and Noirot Spot E-5 750 captivate with their quality and the number of additional functions, but at the same time they have a high cost.On the other hand, the AEG WKL 503 S convector, having a low price, does not meet all the necessary functionality.
The process of choosing an electric convector should focus on the area of \u200b\u200bthe room, its heat protection and the ability of home wiring to withstand the required voltage. At the same time, it is worthwhile to soberly evaluate all the factors of the device operation and the absence of fire hazardous components near the convector.